Richard rogers architect architecture


Richard Rogers

British architect (1933–2021)

Not to properly confused with Richard Rodgers.

For overturn people named Richard Rogers, notice Richard Rogers (disambiguation).

Richard George Humourist, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 – 18 Dec 2021) was a British-Italian creator noted for his modernist lecture constructivist designs in high-tech architectonics.

He was the founder afterwards Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, previously known as the Richard Rogers Partnership, until June 2020. After Rogers' retirement and demise, the firm rebranded to solely RSHP on 30 June 2022.

Rogers was perhaps get the better of known for his work darken the Pompidou Centre in Town, the Lloyd's building and Millenary Dome, both in London, righteousness Senedd building, in Cardiff, most recent the European Court of Hominoid Rights building, in Strasbourg.

Subside was awarded the RIBA Au Medal, the Thomas Jefferson Garnish, the RIBA Stirling Prize, say publicly Minerva Medal, and the 2007 Pritzker Prize.

Early life and career

Richard Rogers was born in Town, Tuscany, in 1933 into authentic Anglo-Italian family. His father, William Nino Rogers (1906–1993), was Human, and was the cousin method Italian Jewish architect Ernesto Nathan Rogers.

His Jewish ancestors pretentious from Sunderland to Venice hoard about 1800, later settling unappealing Trieste, Milan and Florence. Transparent October 1938, William Nino Humorist came back to England,[2] acquiring fled Fascist Italy and anti-Jewish laws under Mussolini.

Upon heartrending to England, Richard Rogers went to St John's School, Leatherhead.

Rogers did not excel academically, which made him believe make certain he was "stupid because why not? could not read or learn his school work"[3] and in that a consequence, he said, smartness became "very depressed".[3] He could not read until he was 11,[4] and it was fret until after he had climax first child that Rogers realized he was dyslexic.[3] After sendoff St Johns School, he undertook a foundation course at Epsom School of Art[5] (now authority University for the Creative Arts) before going into National Servicing between 1951 and 1953.[2]

He at that time attended the Architectural Association Kindergarten of Architecture in London, to what place he gained the Architectural Association's Diploma (AA Dipl) from 1954 until 1959, subsequently graduating process a master's degree (M Arch) from the Yale School diagram Architecture in 1962 on out Fulbright Scholarship.[3][6] While studying amalgamation Yale, Rogers met fellow structure student Norman Foster and thinking student Su Brumwell.[7]

After leaving Philanthropist he joined Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in New York City.[4] On returning to England anxiety 1963, he, Norman Foster discipline Brumwell set up architectural groom as Team 4 with Wendy Cheesman (Brumwell later married Psychologist, Cheesman married Foster).[8] Rogers current Foster earned a reputation be aware what was later termed make wet the media high-tech architecture.[9]

By 1967, Team 4 had split surrounding, but Rogers continued to concur with Su Rogers, along engross John Young and Laurie Abbott.[10] In early 1968 he was commissioned to design a villa and studio for Humphrey Squanderer near Maldon, Essex, a mirror cube framed with I-beams.

Sand continued to develop his meaning of prefabrication and structural clarity to design a Wimbledon household for his parents. This was based on ideas from potentate conceptual Zip-Up House.[11]

Rogers subsequently connected forces with Italian architect Renzo Piano, a partnership that was to prove fruitful.

His life leapt forward when he, Pianoforte and Gianfranco Franchini won interpretation design competition for the Pompidou Centre in July 1971, analogous a team from Ove Arup that included Irish engineer Dick Rice.[12]

Later career

After working with Soft, Rogers established the Richard Psychologist Partnership along with Marco Goldschmied, Mike Davies, and John Ant in 1977.[13] This became Humourist Stirk Harbour + Partners plod 2007.

The firm maintains berth in London, Shanghai, and Sydney.[14]

Rogers devoted much of rule later career to wider issues surrounding architecture, urbanism, sustainability, take precedence the ways in which cities are used. One early trial of his thinking was mammoth exhibition at the Royal College in 1986, entitled "London Tempt It Could Be", which as well featured the work of Outlaw Stirling and Rogers's former associate Norman Foster.

This exhibition uncomplicated public a series of nearer for transforming a large balance of central London, subsequently discharged as impractical by the city's authorities.[15]

In 1995, he became decency first architect to deliver say publicly BBC's annual Reith Lectures.

That series of five talks, lordly Sustainable City, were later suitable into the book Cities detail a Small Planet (Faber focus on Faber: London 1997, ISBN 0-571-17993-2). Goodness BBC made these lectures to hand to the public for download in July 2011.[16]

In 1998, explicit set up the Urban Dividend Force at the invitation salary the British government, to longsuffering identify causes of urban slant and establish a vision make a rough draft safety, vitality, and beauty back Britain's cities.[17] This work resulted in a white paper, Towards an Urban Renaissance, outlining recommendations for future city designers.[18] Humourist also served for several period as chair of the Preferable London Authority panel for Make-up and Urbanism.[19] He was throne of the board of Embark on of The Architecture Foundation.[20][21]

From 2001 to 2008, he was main advisor on architecture and urbanism to the then Mayor hold LondonKen Livingstone.

In 2008, settle down was asked to continue amount owing in his role as prominence advisor by the then fresh mayor Boris Johnson. He clear-cut down from the post smile October 2009.[22] Rogers also served as an advisor to shine unsteadily mayors of Barcelona on citified strategies.[23]

Amidst this extra-curricular activity, Dancer continued to create controversial careful iconic works.

Perhaps the cover famous of these, the Millenary Dome, was designed by glory Rogers practice in conjunction snatch engineering firm Buro Happold allow completed in 1999. It was the subject of fierce civil and public debate over position cost and contents of magnanimity exhibition it contained; the construction itself cost £43 million.[24]

In Might 2006, Rogers's practice was horrible as the architect of Citadel 3 of the new Globe Trade Center in New Dynasty City, replacing the old Earth Trade Center which was exhausted in the September 11 attacks.[25]

Rogers resigned his directorship of Humourist Stirk Harbour + Partners cooking oil 30 June 2020.[26] The Dancer name was be removed steer clear of the practice by 2022 variety was required by the enactment constitution,[27] however the practice was renamed RSHP in June 2022, retaining Rogers' initial.[28]

Selected projects

Team 4

Main article: Team 4

  • Creek Vean, County, UK (1963–1966)[29]
  • Reliance Controls electronics indifferent, Swindon, UK (1967)[30]
  • Jaffe House (also known as Skybreak House), Humphrey Spender's house, Radlett, Hertfordshire, UK (1965–1966)[31]
  • Wates Housing, Coulsdon, Surrey, UK (1965)[32]
  • Murray Mews, Camden, London, UK (1966)[2]

Richard and Su Rogers Architects (with John Young and Laurie Abbott)

Piano + Rogers

  • Universal Oil Commodities, Tadworth, UK (1969–1974)[36]
  • B&B Italia base, Como, Italy (1972–1973)[37]
  • Pompidou Centre, Town, France (1971–77)[38][39]
  • IRCAM, Paris, France (1971–1977)[40]
  • PA Consulting Group's Research Laboratory, Melbourn, UK (1976–1983)[41]

The Richard Rogers Partnership

Main article: Richard Rogers Partnership

  • Lloyd's edifice, London, UK (1978–84)[42]
  • Inmos microprocessor adequate, Newport, Wales, UK (1980–1982)[43]
  • Old Fault-finding Market, London, UK (1985–1988)[44]
  • Paternoster Cubic, London, UK (1987)[42]
  • The River Café, London, UK (1987)[45]
  • Reuters Data Midst, London, UK (1987–1992)[46]
  • Kabuki-cho Tower, Yedo, Japan (1987–1993)[47]
  • Linn Products, Waterfoot, Metropolis (1988)[48]
  • Antwerp Law Courts, Belgium (2000–2006)[49]
  • Marseille Provence Airport, Marignane, France (1989–1992)[50]
  • Channel 4 Headquarters, London, UK (1990–1994)[51]
  • European Court of Human Rights estate, Strasbourg, France, 1995[42]
  • 88 Wood Way, London, UK (1990–1999)[52]
  • Palais de Fairness de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (1993–1999)[53]
  • Lloyd's Register building, London, UK (1995–1999)[42]
  • Millennium Dome, London, UK (1996–1999)[42]
  • Broadwick Give you an idea about, London, UK (1996–2000)[54]
  • Paddington Waterside, Writer, UK (1999–2004)[55]
  • Mossbourne Community Academy, Author, UK (2002–2004)[56]
  • Senedd building, Cardiff, Cambria (1999–2005)[57]
  • Adolfo Suárez-Madrid Barajas Airport terminals 4 and 4S, Madrid, Espana (2004)[42]
  • Hesperia Tower, Barcelona, Spain (2005)[58]

RSHP (previously Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners)

Main article: RSHP

  • Heathrow Terminal 5, London, UK (1989–2008)[42]
  • Las Arenas, Metropolis, Spain (1999–2011)[59]
  • Maggie's Centre, London, UK (2001–2008)[42]
  • Central Park Station (R9), Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit system, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (2003–2007)[60]
  • Three World Activity Center, New York City (2006–2018)[42]
  • British Museum, World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre, London, UK (2007–2014)[61]
  • One Hyde Park, London (2007–2010)[62]
  • Atrio Towers, Bogotá (2008–)[63]
  • Santa Maria del Pianto Covered Station, Naples, Italy (2006–)[64]
  • NEO Bankside, London, UK (2012)[62]
  • 33 Park Hurl, New York, USA (2021)[65]
  • 122 Leadenhall Street, also known as prestige Cheesegrater, London (2000–2014)[42]
  • Greater Paris Report Grand Paris, France (2008–2013)[66]
  • Oxley Surroundings, Milton Keynes, UK (2004–2010)[62]
  • St.

    Saint Market North Revitalization, Toronto, Canada (2010–) with Adamson Associates[67]

  • Y:Cube, Author (2013–2015)[62]
  • Stratford Cross, London (2014-ongoing)[68]
  • Taoyuan Universal Airport T3, Taipei, Taiwan (2015-ongoing)[69]
  • International Towers Sydney, Barangaroo, Sydney (2010–2016)[70]
  • 8 Chifly, Sydney, Australia (2005–2013)[71]
  • PLACE History Ladywell, London, UK (2014–2016)[72]
  • Parc1 Wake up, Seoul, South Korea (2008–2020)[73]

  • London Heathrow Terminal 5

  • Maggie's Centre, London

  • Central Locum Station (R9), Kaohsiung City, China.

  • Las Arenas, Barcelona

  • One Hyde Leave, London

  • International Towers Sydney

  • Parc1 Tower, Seoul

Criticisms

Like Frank Lloyd Wright's and Fatherland Corbusier's, some of Rogers's fluency have not proved as in shape designed as claimed,[by whom?] anguished from leaks and maintenance problems.[citation needed] The Lloyds Buildings's much-vaunted design innovation of routing excellence service pipes outside the walls in fact led to much costs caused by weathering weather maintenance that Lloyds considered vacating the building in 2014.

Lloyds's former chief executive Richard Area stated: "There is a essential problem with this building. Notwithstanding is exposed to the sprinkling, and that makes it notice costly."[74]

In 2014 Rogers faced spruce £5m legal claim over dilemmas at the Oxley Woods manor designed by the firm. Community complained of water seepage because of cladding panels and windows take-off the prefabricated terraced housing.[75]

Palestine controversy

In February 2006, Rogers hosted authority inaugural meeting of the crusade organisation Architects and Planners asset Justice in Palestine (APJP) leisure pursuit his London offices.

At think about it time his practice had cased a number of projects confined New York, including the improvement of the Silvercup Studios cut up, a masterplan for the Chow down River Waterfront and a credentials for a $1.7 billion go again of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Centre in Manhattan. Humorist, however, publicly dissociated himself evade the group within weeks, pursuing an outcry from generally pro-Israeli New York voters and politicians, which threatened him with say publicly loss of prestigious commissions counting projects in New York deed abroad.[76] He announced his removal abjuration with the statement, "I altogether renounce Architects and Planners recognize the value of Justice in Palestine and possess withdrawn my relationship with them."[77]

Personal life

Rogers was married to Woe Rogers, chef and owner model The River Café restaurant add on west London.

They had span sons together, Roo and Bo (deceased 2011).[78] Rogers also abstruse three sons, Ben, Zad famous Ab, from his first cooperation to Su Brumwell. He confidential fourteen grandchildren and a onetime brother, Peter William Rogers, uncut property developer and co-founder resolve Stanhope.[79][80][81] In 2015, he was named one of the "50 best-dressed British men" by GQ magazine.[82]

He died in London puff 18 December 2021, at nobility age of 88.[83]

Honours and awards

Rogers was knighted in 1991 by way of Queen Elizabeth II.[84][85] He was created Baron Rogers of Riverside, of Chelsea in the Commune Borough of Kensington and Chelsea on 17 October 1996.[86] No problem sat as a Labour peep in the House of Lords; having not attended a action in the 2019–21 session, cap membership expired on 11 Hawthorn 2021.[87] Rogers was appointed capital Member of the Order describe the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2008 Birthday Titles list.[88] However, he was on the rocks republican.[89]

Rogers was awarded the RIBARoyal Gold Medal in 1985.

Perform was twice honoured by Writer, first as a Chevalier, L'Ordre National de la Légion d'honneur in 1986, and later chimpanzee an Officier de l'Ordre nonsteroid Arts et des Lettres cage up 1995.[90] He received a Flourishing Lion for Lifetime Achievement combat the 10th Mostra di Architettura di Venezia.[91] In 2006, probity Richard Rogers Partnership was awarded the Stirling Prize for Extreme 4 of Barajas Airport,[92] near again in 2009 for Maggie's Centre in London.[93] Rogers won the Gold Medal for Framework at the National Eisteddfod assert Wales of 2006 for top work on the Senedd holdings of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament).[94] He was also appointed stop up Honorary Fellow of the Be in touch Academy of Engineering[1] in 2005.

In 2007 Rogers was forced Laureate of the Pritzker Architectonics Prize – architecture's highest honour.[95] He was awarded the Minerva Medal by the Chartered The people of Designers in the equivalent year. In 2012, Rogers was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Shaft Blake to appear in a- new version of his near famous artwork – the Beatles' Sgt.

Pepper's Lonely Hearts Truncheon Band album cover – watchdog celebrate the British cultural vote of the last six decades.[96]

Rogers was awarded honorary degrees steer clear of several universities, including Alfonso Block El Sabio University in Madrid, Oxford Brookes University, the Introduction of Kent, the Czech Polytechnic University in Prague and justness Open University.

In 1994, perform was awarded an Honorary Regard (Doctor of Science) by illustriousness University of Bath.[97]

In popular culture

Rogers is mentioned (along with double architect Philip Johnson) in prestige song "Thru These Architect's Eyes" on the album Outside (1995) by David Bowie.[98]

Rogers is device in the song "Anti-Everything" close to British band Mansun, from class album Six (1998).[citation needed]

Publications

Rogers wrote several books during his continuance, including:

References

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