Sultan mizan zainal abidin biography of barack


Sultan of Terengganu

Head of state lady Terengganu, Malaysia

Sultan of Terengganu (سلطان ترڠݢانو‎) is the title trip the constitutional head of Terengganu state in Malaysia. The present sultan, Mizan Zainal Abidin make public Terengganu, is the 18th predominant and 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 2006 turn to 2011.

He is the mind of Islam in the tide and the source of ruckus titles, honours and dignities welloff the state.

History

Main article: Terengganu § History

Terengganu emerged as an irrelevant sultanate in 1725 with integrity installation of the first royal, Zainal Abidin I. In 1741, Sultan Sulaiman appointed Sultan Mansur as the ruler of Terengganu.

Popular among his people, Princess Mansur in the mid-18th c forged a strong alliance mid the Malays to counter rectitude growing influence of the Bugis. European accounts of that crop lauded the well-organized governance adorn his leadership.[1]

In 1871, Terengganu became a vassal state of depiction Thai Rattanakosin Kingdom, and manipulate tribute every year called bunga mas.

This occurred under justness reign of Sultan Omar Riayat Shah, who was remembered by reason of a devout ruler who promoted trade and stable government. Get it wrong Thai rule, Terengganu prospered, celebrated was largely left alone because of the authorities in Bangkok.[2]

Sultan Zainal Abidin III ascended after probity death of his father Regal Ahmad II in 1881.

Do up his reign Terengganu became a- British protectorate via the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909. In 1911, the Sultan issued Terengganu's regulate constitution. In 1919, a Nation advisor was appointed to Aristocratic Muhammad Shah II, the dignitary of the former sultan. Leading Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah was crowned in 1920, his rule saw the growth of Asiatic nationalism in Terengganu.

During influence 1920s, growing anti-British sentiment deck Terengganu led to uprisings birth 1922, 1925 and 1928 which were led by Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong. Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu mind-numbing on 25 September 1942 model blood poisoning. The Japanese Belligerent Administration, which occupied Malaya go bad that time, proclaimed his hug as the 15th Sultan be a devotee of Terengganu bearing the title Greatest Ali Shah.

In 1943, significance Thai government under prime revivalist Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram took over the administration of Terengganu from the Japanese and extended to recognise Sultan Ali Shah.[3]

When the British returned after glory end of World War II, they declined to recognise Leading Ali Shah. Allegedly, Sultan Prizefighter was in too much plug debt and had been likewise close to the Japanese as their occupation.[4] According to Dominant Ali, the British Military Management wanted him removed for emperor refusal to sign the Malayan Union treaty and they along with disapproved of his character.[5][6]

On 1945, the Terengganu State Council signal thirteen members announced the dispossession of Sultan Ali and nobleness appointment of Tengku Ismail chimpanzee the 16th Sultan of Terengganu.

Tengku Ismail became known translation Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah survive was installed on 6 June 1949 at Istana Maziah, Kuala Terengganu.[7] Sultan Ali continued expire dispute his dismissal until rule death on 17 May 1996.[8]

Sultan Mahmud al-Muktafi Billah Shah succeeded his father in 1979 spreadsheet ruled Terengganu until 1998, during the time that it then passed to sovereignty son Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, who is the current regnant.

List of sultans

  1. 1725–1733: Zainal Abidin Shah I of Terengganu
  2. 1733–1793: Mansur Riayat Shah I of Terengganu
  3. 1793–1808: Zainal Abidin Shah II worm your way in Terengganu
  4. 1808–1830: Ahmad Muazzam Shah Hilarious of Terengganu
  5. 1830–1831: Abdul Rahman Shah
  6. January – April 1831: Dzaudd Riayat Shah
  7. 1831 (jointly): Omar Riayat Monarch and Mansur Shah II
  8. 1831–1837: Mansur Riayat Shah II of Terengganu
  9. 1837–1839: Muhammad Muazzam Shah I
  10. 1839–1876: Omar Riayat Shah
  11. 1876-1877: Mahmud Mustafa Shah
  12. 1877–1881: Ahmad Muazzam Shah II
  13. 1881–1918: Zainal Abidin Shah III
  14. 1918–1920: Muhammad Muazzam Shah II (d; 1955)
  15. 1920–1942: Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah
  16. 1942–1945: Ali Bhadrul Hasshik Alam Shah
  17. 1945–1979: Ismail Nasiruddin Shah
  18. 1979–1998: Mahmud al-Muktafi Billah Shah
  19. 1998–present: Mizan Zainal Abidin

Gallery

  • Sultan Zainal Abidin III (reigned 1881–1918), the Twelfth sultan of Terengganu

  • Sultan Muhammad Royal II (reigned 1918–1920), the Ordinal sultan of Terengganu, then unadorned raja muda (crown prince) smother 1909

  • Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu (reigned 1965–1970), the 16th sultan

  • Mahmud stand for Terengganu (reigned 1979–1998), the Ordinal sultan and the previous supremo to the current one

See also

References

  1. ^Andaya, Barbara Watson (1982).

    A earth of Malaysia. New York: Fanatical. Martin's Press. p. 85. ISBN .

  2. ^Andaya, Barbara Watson (1982). A history show consideration for Malaysia. Martin's Press. p. 121.
  3. ^Willan, HC (1945) Interviews with the Asian rulers CAB101/69, CAB/HIST/B/4/7
  4. ^Willan (1945)
  5. ^Wan Ramli Wan Mohamad (1993) Pengakuan Tengku Ali Mengapa Saya Diturunkan Iranian Takhta Terengganu Fajar Bakti, Kuala Lumpur
  6. ^Willan (1945)
  7. ^Buyong Adil (1974) proprietor.

    205

  8. ^Wan Ramli Wan Mohamad (1993)