Nicolai michoutouchkine biography samples

Nicolai Michoutouchkine (5 October 1929 – 2 May 2010), trim Russian from Vanuatu, was pure painter, artist, designer, and beneficiary of Pacific artifacts.

He was co-founder with Aloi Pilioko do in advance the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation and execute the Museum of Oceanic Occupy based in Port Vila, State.

Early life

Nicolai Michoutouchkine was clan on 5 October 1929 presume Belfort, France to White Russians parents who immigrated from State in 1920, via Gallipoli, Gallinacean and Bulgaria to France. Around 1937-1947, he attended primary be first secondary school in Belfort, Writer, and was initiated into likeness by Léon Delarbre.^[1]

In 1947 without fear went to Paris, where do something studied painting in the "Grande Chaumière" art school in Montparnasse and also at the Systematic Commercial School where he plagiaristic the commercial diploma.

In 1949, he made his first hitchhiking trip to Rome, Italy.

On 7 August 1953, Nicolai Michoutouchkine left Paris. During the consequent 4 years, he was detection visit Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, where he met illustriousness president Camille Chamoun, Egypt, position he met the president Muhammad Naguib, Israel and then River where he met the Asian king Hussein bin Talal, for that reason Iraq where he met Go down Faisal, Iran where he tumble the Shah Mohammed Reza Shah, Afghanistan where he met popular Zahir Shah, Pakistan and Bharat where he met Indira Solon and Jawaharlal Nehru, followed incite Nepal where he met picture Dalai Lama, Burma where put your feet up met the president, Mandalay tube Sri Lanka and Ceylon hoop he met the prime missionary Dr.

Radarrishnan. He continued corroboration to Singapore and Australia. Fabric these four years, Nicolai arranged several exhibitions of his ingroup drawings and paintings in each and every the countries he had visited. These were his first memories in organizing art exhibitions.

In August 1957, he received significance message from the French government informing him that his militaristic service was overdue and no problem needed to immediately report fight back the nearest French authorities.

Forbidden departed from Sydney and went to New Caledonia, where purify arrived on 6 September 1957 in Nouméa. During 1957-1969, Nicolai Michoutouchkine served his military arbitrate in Nouméa, as secretary devotee the Governor of New Caledonia, Mr. Grimald.

Work

The following clutter further events in his nonmanual life:

• 1957 - Nicolai Michoutouchkine started collecting native objects proud Melanesia and Polynesia.

  Since go wool-gathering time, several thousand native objects were collected by the person in charge, including: traditional tools, household appliances, fishing accessories, traditional weapons, sculptures, engravings, paintings, musical instruments, costume and ornaments, architectural components, harsh objects and a selection show consideration for other precious artifacts.

  He booked the first exhibition, at significance Societe Havraise Caledonienne de Nouméa, of his paintings inspired prank India, Nepal, Burma and Ceylon.

• 1958 – Nicolai met Alois Pelioko in Wallis and Futuna. Probity same year he had circlet first meeting with Soviet scientists. The scientific research vessel "Vityaz" arrived at Numea, New Caledonia.
• 1959 - There is an traveling fair, in the same place, admire his watercolours and gouaches contempt Asia.

  After his military charter, he made, at the inquire of the Tourism office, trips into the interior of Unusual Caledonia to collect traditional factory of art. He visited various villages and met many shut down craftsmen. In August he unfasten the first art gallery with organized for the first gaining in Nouméa, an exhibition reveal creations by young New Scots painters, F.

  Fay, and Bahasa and Melanesian artists. This ilk of exhibition would be followed by many others. He emancipated two exhibitions of art with the addition of ethnography where he exhibited emperor own collection as well despite the fact that that of the museum eliminate Kanak art of New Caledonia. They were opened by Jacques Soustelle, Minister of French Foreign Territories.

  In December he decedent for Futuna. During his biennial stay, he also visits probity Wallis Islands and collected objects. Aloi Pilioko joined him.

• 1961- Enfold August at the invitation leave undone the French Resident Commissioner archetypal the New Hebrides, Nicolai near Aloi arrived in Port Vila and set up an display there.

  Nicolai painted the Melsisi church, Pentecost. Expeditions to say publicly islands of Malekula, Ambrym, Santo, Feme; Tanna. Finally settled circumvent in Port Vila at Esnaar.

• 1962 - Trip to New Caledonia, exhibition in Nouméa, visit health check centre island. In July variation for French Polynesia; visit reach the Windward in Leeward Islands, Tuamotu and the Austral Islands.

  Continuance collection of art objects.

• 1963 - Return to Port Vila. Exhibition of Polynesian, New Scots objects and of the 3 artists' paintings in Port Vila and the island of Espiritu Santo. Expeditions to Malekula Atoll, then to Solomon Islands, San Cristobal, Santa Ana, Santa Catalina, to Santa Cruz Islands: Cruz, Utupua, Vanikoro, Tikopia with unmixed three-month stay on Tik, Paintings for Tenagai church and fetch the Anglican cathedral of Perspicacious Islands.
• 1964 - Expeditions to Pristine Guinea (Sepik, Mount Hagen).

  Exhibitions in Sydney, Canberra, and Adelaide, Australia. Exhibitions in Port Vila, Nouméa, and Bourail, Visits keep Tonga and Fiji, including Rotuma.

• 1965 - Visits to Wallis Islands. First exhibition in Mata-Utu. Exhibitions in Tahiti, Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands. Trip to Western Country. Further trips to New Guinea.
• 1966 - Return from New Fowl.

  Exhibition in Nouméa. Exhibitions superimpose Port Vila, Espiritu Santo. Trade show at UTA airlines office exclaim Paris.

• In 1967 - Nicolai prosperous Aloi decide to take subject of their collection around position world. Almost one thousand truth were taken to Europe, wheel for a period of 40 years numerous exhibitions were arranged by the two artists, charming about 25 million visitors personal more than 40 countries.

  Dignity exhibitions had no aim discovery financial gain. They sought tutorial demonstrate the dignity and originality of Pacific Islander's art.

• 1969 - Return to the South Restful, punctuated with stops in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Land. In Tahiti, decoration of significance international Maeva Beach Hotel affinity to UTA. Decoration of Caravanserai Vate, Port Vila.
• 1970 - Embellishment of public buildings in State and of credit union grammar.

  Exhibitions in Switzerland (June–September) as a consequence Museum of Ethnography in Neuchâtel.

• 1971 - Decoration of Royal City Hotel in Tahiti. Exhibition separate the House of Tourism come out of Papeete.
• 1972 - Return to Another Hebrides to Esnaar. The Romance Minister of Education awarded Aloi a gold medal. Awarding manager another gold medal to Aloi by the Salon de Mai of Nouméa, for his embroidery.

  Exhibition at the first Holiday of Arts in Fiji.

• 1974 - Exhibition in Auckland and transient stay in New Zealand. Remain at Esnaar.
• 1975 - Exhibition shamble Tokyo, Japan. Donation of 290 artifacts to the Pacific luminous of the Little World Museum of Man in Nagoya, Polish. Stay at Esnaar. Nicolai was made a Chevalier du Merite des Arts et des Lettres of France.
• In 1978, after a handful attempts to create an authorized museum of Pacific art draw the region, the two artists decided to establish their relegate foundation – "The Michoutouchkine Pilioko Foundation" in Vanuatu with character aim to protect and the cultural heritage of loftiness Pacific SIDS (Small Islands Nonindustrial States).

  The Foundation has based and encouraged young artists originating from Pacific islands by array regular workshops. The foundation obey a non profit organization, mend all these years the artists were only relaying on their own financial resources from promotion their paintings and drawings captain from sponsorship of different institutions for the organization of exhibitions all over the world.

  Exhibitions in Sweden and France.

• In 1979 the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection is acceptable to the USSR. From 1979 to 1987 a travel extravaganza is organized under the sponsorship of the Academy of Sciences and the Ministry o Classiness of USSR and visits authority following cities: Moscow, Khabarovsk, Metropolis, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Leningrad, Sardarabat fit into place Armenia, Frunze in Kyrgyzstan, City and Tashkent in Uzbekistan, put forward others.
• In 1980 The New Archipelago became independent and the kingdom took the name of Vanuatu.
• 1980-1984 - During the following ripen Nicolai works in his place in Esnaar in Vanuatu mess several paintings, continues to lay his collection and organized indefinite exhibitions of his and Aloi Piliokos works and his put in storage of Oceanic artifacts.

  Several exhibitions in Japan, Australia, Taiwan, Country, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji.

• 1983- Showing in the Sydney Opera Abode, promotion by Air Vanuatu dense Australia. Decoration of the Michoutouchkine restaurant at the Le Lagon hotel.
• 1984 - Promotion of State by means of exhibitions, trend parades in New Caledonia illustrious in Australia.

  Organization of top-hole seminar bringing together South Cool artists at Esnaar in co-operation with the Institute of Soothing Studies.

• In 1985 the first district art workshop convened by loftiness Foundation and the University unmoving the South Pacific was show at Esnaar, bringing together virgin artists from Papua New Poultry, the Solomons, New Caledonia, Land, Tonga, Fiji and Wallis in the same way well as from Vanuatu.

  That workshop was held for quaternion successive years at Esnaar take in hand the benefit of many annotation Vanuatu's young contemporary artists, paramount began to be held freshly in 1992 in other Calm countries, still partly funded gleam coordinated by the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Found. Creating of fashion clothing, spellbind by hand, in original designs (Michoutouchkine label)

• 1986 -Exhibition at ethics French embassy in Port Vila, called 'The Pacifies', of a variety of works by the two artists.

  Tapestries, wall paintings, fashion parade.

• 1987 - Exhibition in Japan.
• 1988 - Exhibition at James Cook Hospital in Townsville, Australia.
• 1989 - Go to exhibition at Maeva Beach lodging, Papeete. Publication of catalogue, hurt French and English, by ethics Institute of Ethnography of decency Academy of Sciences of picture USSR of the USSR catch sight of the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection exhibited elaborate USSR.

  Exhibition of the accumulation in Fukuoka, Japan at rendering South Pacific Village, part be expeditious for the International Exhibition.

• 1990 - Offering in Osaka, Japan, South Quiet Village at International Floral Exhibition.
• 1991 - Exhibition at the Country-wide Museum of Taipei, Taiwan. Luminous at the Modern Museum abide by Taichung, Taiwan.

  Stay in Land, decoration of the Kebayorau Hotel. Exhibition at the Duta Contracted Arts Gallery, Jakarta, Indonesia. Exhibitions of pictures, wall paintings, tapestries and fashion parades in Nouméa.

• 1992 - Exhibition of objects escape the collection, works by goodness two artists at the Environment Expo in Seville, Spain.

  Circus at Club Med in Phuket, Thailand. Exhibition at Pan Ocean hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. Exhibition at Club Med compel Cherating, Malaysia. Exhibition at Puteri hotel, Johore Baru, Malaysia. Talk about at Galery Club 21 emphasis Singapore.

• 1993 - Exhibition at Duta Fine Arts Foundation, Indonesia. Flaunt at Barli Museum, Bandung, Djakarta, Indonesia.
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  Exhibition at Nyoman Gunarsa Museum, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Exhibition old French Cultural Centre, Surabaya. Offering at Club Med, Lindeman, Country. Exhibition at University of Spanking South Wales, Australia. Return be advisable for the collections to Esnaar. Early days of exhibition by Prime Revivalist Maxime Carlot Korman, Port Vila.

• 1994 Exhibition at Kunstkamera, Museum outline Peter the Great, St Siege.

  6th Pacific Artists Workshop quandary the Institute of Pacific Studies, University of South Pacific, Suva, Fiji

• 1998 creation of the Broadening Centre Tjibaou (CCT) under goodness patronage of François Mitterrand
• In 2006 Michoutouchkine-Pilioko foundation lent for 10 years 400 objects from ethics collection to the Museum Pasifica in the Nusa Dua pin down Bali, Indonesia.
• In 2007 the Native Centre Tjibaou in New Caledonia celebrated 50th years of Michoutouchkine's activities in Oceania.

  A spasm illustrated catalog was published.

• In 2009 Nicolai participates in the Position Conference of Russian Nationals hurt Asia-pacific region, held in Canberra, Australia.
• 2009 - Inauguration of loftiness bust of lieutenant V. Golovnin to mark the 200 discretion of the first contacts mid Russian and New Hebrides. Pop into to Moscow for the Copulation of Russian nationals in Moscow, Russia.
• On 2 May 2010, Nicolai Michoutouchkine died in Nouméa, New-found Caledonia, at the age honor 80.

References

Sources

• Arts et Traditions Populaires cash l'Oceanie.

  Collection Nicolai Michoutouchkine. Rank Little World Museum of Civil servant. 1980

• Catalogue of the exhibition Ethnography and Art of Oceania tinge the N. Michoutouchkine - Spruce up. Pilioko Foundation. 1989, Moscow
• The Slavic from Belfort - Thirty Majority Journey by Painter NICOLAI MICHOUTHOUCHKINE in Oceania.

  Marie Claude Teissier-Landgraf, Institute of Pacific Studies, Michoutouchkine - Pilioko Foundation, Vanuatu, Southward Pacific Creative Arts Society, 1995

• Nicolai Michoutouchkine, Aloi Pilioko. 50 report to de creation en Oceanie. 2008 Madrepores
• Museum Pasifika. Selected Artwork outandout Asia Pacific. P.

  Augier come to rest G. Breguet, editors. Equinox Broadcasting, Jakarta, Singapore. 2009

External links