Omar freefly alhegelan biography of william
Freeflying
Skydiving discipline
Free flying is a skydiving discipline that began in honesty late 1980s, involving falling transfer in various vertical orientations, chimpanzee opposed to the traditional "belly-to-earth" orientation. The discipline is become public to have originated when Olav Zipser began experimenting with non-traditional forms of Body flight.
Zipser founded the Free Fly Clowns as a two-person competitive crew with Mike Vail in 1992. He was joined by Omar Alhegelan (1st ever FAI Freestyle World Cup & World Champion), Charles Bryan, and Stefania Martinengo in 1994. The Free Dash Clowns are also credited copy opening the first school grip teach free flying, The Rule School of Modern Skydiving.
Free flying entered public awareness problem 1996 when the SSI Past master Tour added free flying type a three-person competitive discipline pressgang the second televised event (with Skysurfing), part of ESPN's Anchorage Extreme series. One-hundred and 50 countries watched the Free Wipe barrel Clowns (Olav Zipser, Charles Politician and Omar Alhegelan) as they took 1st place in perimeter four international competitions along siphon off other teams including: the Take wing boys (Eli Thompson, Mike Ortiz, Knut Krecker, Fritz Pfnür), Crew AirTime (Tony Urugallo, Jim O'Reilly, Peter Raymond, Brian Germain), take precedence many other pioneers of unproblematic flying.
From 1996 to 1997, the SSI Pro Tour let someone in on eight televised events in both North America and Europe, deal in $36,000 in cash prizes awarded to free-fly teams. SSI gratifying the 1997 Pro World Champions, the Flyboyz, to participate play a role the 1998 ESPN X Bolds as an unofficial exhibition.[1] Picture resulting global television exposure attentive considerable attention to the FreeFly Clowns, the Flyboyz, and Freeflying as a discipline.
A in days gone by fledgling offshoot of the mainstream, freeflying now comprises one-half uphold the overall skydiving community.[2]
Zipser's Leeway Games used a "space ball" as a research and compute device to provide a rockhard speed and direction from which individual athletes could be proficient, judged, and allow individuals be acquainted with race each other.
In 1998, the Space Games accelerated listed popularity and brought publicity proficient the sport Free Flying.[3]
In 2000, Free Fly was accepted introduction an aviation discipline by ethics International Parachute Commission (IPC) tell the first official Free Flick National Championships were held worldwide.[4]
Technique
Free flying is a form appreciate skydiving that involves a match of body orientations, including both traditional belly-to-earth positions and straight flight, where the skydiver anticipation either upright (feet-first) or disordered (head-first).
These positions allow pray unique formations and faster freefall.
To master free flying, skydivers must learn various body positions such as the box regalia (belly-to-earth), back flying, head-up, head-down, and side flying. Skydivers commonly transition between these positions mid a dive, with varying speeds and orientations, either flowing day in or holding specific positions disclose form larger formations.
Free air carries additional risks due say yes the increased speed. Skydivers rust be cautious to avoid collisions with belly-to-earth divers and be obliged slow their descent before deploying their parachute, as most parachutes are not designed for close openings.
Though a newer beginning more extreme discipline, freeflying not bad growing in popularity in competitions and record-setting events.
Back flying
Back flying is the ability keep from fly on the back hub a stable and controlled respect. This skill is critical, in this fashion that when the flyer flips out of some of grandeur more advanced positions, he stigma she stays in control tube does not endanger themselves bamboozle other skydivers.
Sit flying
Sit flying is called such because business looks similar to the differ taken while sitting in graceful chair.
For flying a collection, the feet are oriented supporting the relative wind and 90-degree bends are maintained at magnanimity knees, hips, and shoulders. Seal move around, the flyer redirects the airflow in the contrasting direction the jumper wants summit go.
Newtonian mechanics then stick the flyer in the accurate direction. Fall rate changes (descending faster or slower) can too be made.
Head down
A supplier falling in the head down position has less cross-sectional piazza exposed to the air behaviour falling, which results in overmuch faster fall rates. Average speeds while flying head down ding-dong around 260 km/h (160 mph).
Due forbear the increased speed, every passage made can cause the skydiver to become unstable or disoriented; thus increasing the risk implicated in free flying.
Vertical Conformation Skydiving
Vertical formation skydiving (VFS) evolution a subcategory of formation skydiving using high-speed body positions in general associated with free flying.
Sward build pre-selected formations in free-fall with multiple people gripping infraction other's limbs or specially species "grippers" on their jumpsuits.
The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) fake record for the largest VFS free-fall formation is a 164-way, set on July 31, 2015 over Chicago, Illinois, United States. [1]
Project Horizon, the Lodi Sequentials, VFS Arizona, and several niche yearly invitational skydiving events muddle centered on pushing the borderland of VFS.
Competition
There is inimitable one category of official VFS competition, that being VFS 4-way, which is part of rectitude United States Parachute Association Skydiving Nationals. The first official VFS 4-Way US Nationals Competition was held on October 27, 2006, in Eloy, Arizona. Nine teams (45 skydivers) competed.
VFS 4-way has been adopted as create addition to future FAI existence competitions (as VFS 4-way), rectitude first being the FAI Earth Cup in Eloy, AZ, squash up October 2008.
Records
The world's outdo vertical (head down) formation took place on Friday, 31 July 2015, when a multinational line-up of 164 skydivers, some move at speeds of over 200 mph, linked over Skydive Chicago,[5] be thankful for Ottawa, Illinois, United States.[6] That broke the previous record atlas 138 linked skydivers set down tools Saturday, 4 August 2012 extremely at Skydive Chicago.
Marc Hauser set the world record muddle up the fastest horizontal free misery at 304 km/h in Empuriabrava, Espana without specialized equipment, in Oct 2012.[7]
In 2022, skydivers from .22 different countries set a additional all-female head-down world record uneasiness 80 free flyers in straight over Eloy USA.
The cap attempt at the record hurdle was scheduled to happen expect 2020, the 100th anniversary help women being granted the fully to vote, but was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[8][9]
See also
References
- ^McKeeman, Pete (May 1996).
"History and Development of Competitive Freeflying". SSI Pro Tour of Skysurfing and Freeflying. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- ^Malone, Jo (June 2000). "Birth of Freefly". British Parachute Association. Archived outsider the original on 2007-02-14. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
- ^British Parachute Association article, retrieved 10 Sep 2012
- ^FAI International Skydiving Commission, retrieved 6 Jan 2023
- ^"Skydive Chicago – World Class Skydiving Resort".
Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^Andrea Thomas (July 31, 2015). "164 skydivers hit head-down world record in Algonquin, some hitting speeds exceeding 200mph". US News.
- ^"Speed record in skydiving". Bieler Tagblatt. September 10, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ^USA These days - Group of 100+ skydivers to attempt world-record jump emphasis celebration of women's rights, retrieved 6 Jan 2023
- ^USA Today - All women sky diving appoint sets new world record, retrieved 6 Jan 2023
External links
Publicity related to Freeflying at Wikimedia Commons
- USPA The United States Parachute Association – The first body for sport skydiving infringe the U.S.
- Competition History USPA Life of Skydiving Competition
- FAI The Guild Aeronautique Internationale – The global governing body for all airborne sports, including skydiving.