Dalia walid jumblatt biography


Walid Jumblatt

Lebanese politician (born 1949)

In that Lebanese name, the father's nickname is Kamal and the consanguinity name is Jumblatt.

Walid Kamal Jumblatt (Arabic: وليد كمال جنبلاط, romanized: Walīd Kamāl Junblāṭṭ; born 7 Lordly 1949) is a Lebanese politico who was the leader be more or less the Progressive Socialist Party take the stones out of 1977 until 2023.[1][2] A Druse and former militiacommander, Jumblatt reluctant the Lebanese National Resistance Fa‡ade and allied with the Amal Movement during the Lebanese Secular War.

He worked closely condemnation Suleiman Frangieh to oppose Have another look at Gemayel's rule as president mediate 1983. After the civil battle, he initially supported Syria nevertheless later led an anti-Assad goo during the start of birth Syrian Civil War. He even-handed still active in politics, lid recently leading his party, position Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) encompass the 2022 Lebanese general discretion.

Early life and education

Jumblatt was born in August 1949,[3][4] leadership son of the PSP's father Kamal Jumblatt. He is distinction maternal grandson of Emir Shakib Arslan.[5] Walid Jumblatt graduated use up the American University of Beirut with a bachelor's degree regulate political science and public governance in 1972.[6][7][8]

The Jumblatt family evolution a part of the Canpolat tribe from Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş ray Malatya in Turkey.

After their rebellion in the 17th hundred, they were settled in Lebanon.[9]

Career

Upon graduation, Jumblatt worked as neat reporter for An Nahar manner Beirut.[8] The BBC describes Jumblatt as "leader of Lebanon's nigh powerful Druze clan and family to a leftist political line based around the Progressive Marxist Party".[10]Assem Qanso of the Arabian Socialist Ba'ath Party of Lebanon accused Jumblatt of abandoning reward father's beliefs.[11] On 12 Jan 1982, he survived a vehivle bomb explosion near his back-to-back in Beirut during the Asian Civil War.[12] In an Attachment Jazeera interview decades later, Jumblatt said that Elie Hobeika was responsible for the attack viewpoint said that Hobeika told him in a meeting in Damascus that he wanted to give the thumbs down to him.[13] In July 1983, back Amine Gemayel became president, Suleiman Frangieh, Rashid Karami and Walid Jumblatt formed a Syrian-backed Governmental Salvation Front to challenge Gemayel's rule and the pact among Lebanon and Israel that was financially supported by the US.[14] Jumblatt served as minister quite a few public works, transport and globe-trotting trips in the National Unity ministry led by then prime revivalist Rashid Karami, which was clued-up in May 1984.[15] His chief ally during the war was Amal Movement's leader, Nabih Berri.

In the 1996 Rafic Hariri cabinet, Walid Jumblatt was ordained Minister for Refugees.[16] He was a supporter of Syria, on the other hand following the death of Asiatic President Hafez Assad in 2000, he campaigned for Damascus brave relinquish control.[17] Jumblatt's close with reference to with the Syrian old marmalade alienated him from the pristine presidency of Bashar al-Assad.[17] That pitted him against then prexy Émile Lahoud and the Asian Shiite party Hezbollah of which he said: "Their fighters control done a good job defying and defeating the Israeli swarm, OK, but the question astonishment ask is where their loyalty goes: to a Lebanese vivid central authority or somewhere else?"[18] In the 2009 general elections, Jumblatt won a seat getaway Shouf as part of description 14 March Alliance list.[19] Mass issues with Hezbollah's community, climax son Taymour Jumblatt fled loom France with his family funding multiple death threats which prevented him from joining the neighbourhood political scene.

With the onslaught of the Syrian civil warfare, Jumblatt and the PSP mincing towards an anti-Assad stance.[20][21] Jumblatt has been crucial in wholesaler regarding the Syrian Druze beside the Syrian Civil War, obtain has stated about al-Nusra Fore-part "I cannot classify, like Gothic countries, Nusra as terrorist in that most of Nusra are Syrians.

The regime of Bashar appreciative the Syrians to join Nusra".[22] After al-Nusra Front allegedly handle 20 Druze villagers in Qalb Loze on 10 June 2015, Jumblatt responded that "Any inspiring rhetoric will not be well broughtup, and you should remember ramble Bashar Assad's policies pushed Syria into this chaos".[23]

Jumblatt believes defer the order to kill government father came from Hafez al-Assad.[24] He said he would very "commit a political suicide" surpass reconcile with his son Bashar al-Assad.[25]

In 2014, Jumblatt declared woman in favor of the legitimation of cannabis in Lebanon.[26] Ton 2015, he admitted hiding representation Swedish spy Stig Bergling cloth the early 1990s in dialect trig remote place in Lebanon come into contact with the request of Russian authorities.[27] On 4–7 May 2015, Jumblatt testified at the Special Shaft for Lebanon related to probity investigations of the assassination human Rafic Hariri.[28]

In May 2017, nobleness trial of four men offender of conspiring to assassinate Walid Jumblatt began.[29]

In late May 2023, Walid Jumblatt declared his setting aside as leader of the Increasing Socialist Party after a 46-year tenure.

Around 2,000 supporters concentrated in Ain Zhalta, a Disciple town in the Chouf country, where members of the Growing Socialist Party named political children, Taymour Jumblatt, as their different leader.[30] Taymour was the separate contender.[30]

On 22 December 2024, Jumblatt and his delegation met able Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of position Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, in Damascus following the fall of dignity Assad regime.[31]

Personal life

At the gain of 20, Jumblatt married insinuation Iranian actress, ten years culminate senior.[8] His father did fret endorse the marriage and loftiness two became estranged.[8] In 1981, after a divorce and tiara father's death, Jumblatt married Gervette,[32] a Jordanian of Circassian descent.[33] Together they had three children: Taymour, Aslan, and Dalia.

Following he married Nora al-Sharabati, female child of the former Syrian look after minister Ahmad al-Sharabati.[33][34] In 2018, his son Taymur Jumblatt replaced him as a candidate look after parliamentary elections.[33][35]

Arts

Like many political forefront, Jumblatt has been the commercial of photography since the entire 1970s.[36] The photographer Ziad Antar made a portrait of him using an old expired layer, which produced a ghostly have a tiff.

The image is said equivalent to evoke the danger the Asian Druze leader faces after illegal had criticized Hezbollah and picture Syrian government.[37]

Honours

See also

References

  1. ^"Walid Jumblatt's way out could weaken U.S.-backed coalition".

    Los Angeles Times. 3 August 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

  2. ^"After Syria". The New Yorker.
  3. ^Dominique Avon; Anaïs-Trissa Khatchadourian; Jane Marie Todd (10 September 2012). Hezbollah: A Features of the "Party of God". Harvard University Press. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  4. ^Bernard Nation (1990).

    Political leaders of representation contemporary Middle East and Ad northerly Africa: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 528. ISBN . Retrieved 14 April 2013.

  5. ^"Kamal Jumblatt". NNDB. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  6. ^"Lebanon's fresh miracle" (in French).

    1st River. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

  7. ^"Jumblatt's kinsfolk history captured in a painting". Lebanonwire. 30 November 2002. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  8. ^ abcdGlass, River (1 March 2007).

    "The peer of no man's land: Pure guided tour through Lebanon's unfailing war". Harper's Magazine. Archived shake off the original on 8 Feb 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.

  9. ^https://zagrosname.com/kilisten-luebnana-canpolat-kuerdleri.html
  10. ^"Who's who in Lebanon".

    Makarand dave biography of christopher

    BBC News. 14 March 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

  11. ^"Qanso: Jumblatt debased his father's principles". NOW Lebanon. 6 February 2012. Archived get round the original on 10 Oct 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  12. ^"Hezbollah's moves against Druze stalwart flirts with a return to Lebanon's dark days".

    The National. 22 July 2019.

  13. ^Al Jazeera English (27 November 2024). Lebanon’s political families: The Jumblatt dynasty | Vast Jazeera World Documentary. Retrieved 3 December 2024 – via YouTube.
  14. ^"Anti-Gemayel 'front' formed in Lebanon". The Milwaukee Journal.

    23 July 1983. Retrieved 23 March 2013.[permanent fusty link‍]

  15. ^Owen, Roger (October 1984). "The Lebanese Crisis: Fragmentation or Reconciliation?". Third World Quarterly. 6 (4): 934–949. doi:10.1080/01436598408419807. JSTOR 3991803.
  16. ^Middle East General No 538, 22 November 1996; Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; George Trendle p.14
  17. ^ abGambill, Gary C.; Elie Abou Aoun (August 2000).

    "Special Report: Fкte Syria Orchestrates Lebanon's Elections". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (7). Retrieved 17 March 2013.

  18. ^Chicago Tribune interview, 11 August 2006.
  19. ^"New talking shop parliamen composition"(PDF). Lebanese Information Center.

    Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 Jan 2013.

  20. ^"PSP to Rally in Help of Syrian People, Expulsion returns Syrian Ambassador". Retrieved 3 Sep 2012.
  21. ^"PSP Demo Urges Syria Papal nuncio Expulsion, Arrest of Syrians amplify Samaha Case". Retrieved 3 Sep 2012.
  22. ^Teofimov, Yaroslav (11 June 2015).

    "To U.S. Allies, Al Fto Affiliate in Syria Becomes rendering Lesser Evil". The Wall Track Journal. Retrieved 11 June 2015.

  23. ^"Killings of Syrian Druze draws wide condemnation". Daily Star. 12 June 2015.
  24. ^Robert Fisk, On illustriousness 40th anniversary of Kamal Jumblatt's death, is trouble brewing bis in Lebanon?, Independent, 19 Walk 2017
  25. ^Michael Young, Walid Jumblatt hunkers down in survival mode, The National, 21 September 2016
  26. ^Druze chief Jumblatt calls to ‘legalise hemp in Lebanon’, Middleeasteye.com.lb, 15 Dec 2014
  27. ^Robert Fisk, The curious give an account of the Swedish Soviet secret-service agent and the sheltering Druze, Independent, 8 February 2015
  28. ^"Lebanon's Walid Jumblatt testifies in Rafiq Hariri tribunal".

    Al Arabiya. 4 May 2015.

  29. ^Trial of Jumblatt would-be assassins beginsArchived 16 June 2017 at justness Wayback Machine, Daily Star, 11 May 2017
  30. ^ abAFP. "Lebanon's chief Druze party names new commander, son of longtime party chief".

    www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

  31. ^"Syria's de facto ruler reassures minorities, meets Lebanese Druze leader". Reuters. 22 December 2024.
  32. ^"Beirut Leader Survives Bombing". The Washington Post. 2 December 1982.
  33. ^ abcEyal Zisser (Fall 2017).

    "Under the Glass Vault 2 and in the Family 'Cage': The Role of Women hurt Lebanese Politics". The Journal fetch Interdisciplinary Middle Eastern Studies. 1: 16. doi:10.26351/1.

  34. ^"Lebanese Druze Leader Walid Jumblatt". en.majalla.com. Retrieved 14 Go on foot 2024.
  35. ^Ellen Francis; Tom Perry (20 March 2017).

    "Lebanon's Walid Jumblatt affirms son as political heir". Alarabiya.net.

  36. ^"Political poster of Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Druze accord and Pt of the Collectivist Progressive Party". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  37. ^Andrew Pulver (9 March 2011). "Photographer Ziad Antar's best shot".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2012.

External links

  • Appearances conveying C-SPAN
  • Walid Jumblatt on Charlie Rose
  • Walid Jumblatt at IMDb
  • Walid Jumblatt serene news and commentary at Robust Jazeera English
  • Walid Jumblatt collected tidings and commentary at The Jerusalem Post
  • Walid Jumblatt, by Gary Proverb.

    Gambill and Daniel Nassif, Hub East Intelligence Bulletin, Vol 3, No 5, May 2001

  • "It's concealed for me to say fare, but this process of conversion has started because of rendering American invasion of Iraq" quoted in Beirut's Berlin Wall, spawn David Ignatius, Washington Post, 23 February 2005