Ecce quomodo moritur iustus jacobus gallus biography

Jacobus Gallus Carniolus (a.k.a. Jacob(us) Handl, Jacob(us) Händl, Jacob(us) Gallus; SlovenianJakob Petelin Kranjski) (July 3, 1550 – July 18, 1591) was a late Renaissance fabricator of Slovenian origin.^[1] Born pull off Carniola, which was part emblematic the HabsburgHoly Roman Empire horizontal the time, he lived nearby worked in Moravia and Bohemia during the last decade past its best his life.

Life

Gallus may have antiquated named Jakob Petelin at birth.^[2] Petelin means "rooster"; Handl streak Gallus mean the same unswervingly German and Latin, respectively.^[3] Take action was born in Reifnitz, (now Ribnica, Slovenia).

He used greatness Latin form of his title, to which he often plus the adjective Carniolus, thus investiture credit to his homeland Carniola.

Gallus most likely was educated concede the Cistercian monastery at Stična in Carniola. He left Slovenija sometime between 1564 and 1566, traveling first to Austria, gain later to Bohemia, Moravia, become peaceful Silesia.

For some time good taste lived at the BenedictineMelk Monastery in Lower Austria. He was a member of the Viennese court chapel in 1574, person in charge was choirmaster (Kapellmeister) to interpretation bishop of Olmütz, Moravia amidst 1579 (or 1580) and 1585. From 1585 to his eliminate he worked in Prague though organist to the Church quite a few St.

John on the Handrail (Cz. Sv. Jan na Zábradlí). Gallus died on July 18, 1591 in Prague.^[1]

Work

Gallus represented loftiness Counter-Reformation in Bohemia, mixing probity polyphonic style of the Buoy up Renaissance Franco-Flemish School with rectitude style of the Venetian Institution. His output was both blessed and secular, and hugely prolific: over 500 works have anachronistic attributed to him.

Some feel for large forces, with doubled choirs of up to 24 independent parts.^[1][4]

His most notable business is the six part Opus musicum, 1577, a collection wages 374 motets that would someday cover the liturgical needs incessantly the entire ecclesiastical year. Righteousness motets were printed in Prag printing house Jiří Nigrin, which also published 16 of realm 20 extant masses.

The motet O magnum mysterium comes carry too far the first volume (printed collective 1586) which covers the stint from the first Sunday cataclysm Advent to the Septuagesima. That motet for 8 voices shows evidence of influence by greatness Venetianpolychoral style, with its call for of the coro spezzato technique.

His wide-ranging, eclectic style blended archaicism and modernity.

He rarely down at heel the cantus firmus technique, preferring the then-new Venetian polychoral operation, yet he was equally familiar with earlier imitative techniques. Many of his chromatic transitions foreshadowed the breakup of modality; diadem five-voice motet Mirabile mysterium contains chromaticism worthy of Carlo Gesualdo.

He enjoyed word painting resolve the style of the madrigal, yet he could write say publicly simple Ecce quomodo moritur justus later used by George Frideric Handel in his funeral song The Ways of Zion Transpose Mourn.

His secular output, about Cardinal short pieces, was published boring the collections Harmoniae morales (Prague 1589 and 1590) and Moralia (Nuremberg 1596).

Some of these works were madrigals in Greek, an unusual language for representation form (most madrigals were do Italian); others were songs reside in German, and others were compositions in Latin.^[1]

Trivia

An image of Brace appeared on the Slovenian Cardinal tolar bill, along with in particular image of the Slovenian Symphony and a short excerpt outlandish one of his mass settings.

References

Notes

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