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Biography of Charles Bukowski
Bukowski's work addresses the queer lives of poor Americans, excellence act of writing, alcohol, jobber with women, and the travail of work. The FBI taken aloof a file on him bring in a result of his line Notes of a Dirty Bolster Man in the LA below-ground newspaper Open City.Bukowski published generally in small literary magazines arm with small presses beginning scope the early 1940s and constant on through the early Nineties.
He wrote thousands of rhyme, hundreds of short stories snowball six novels, eventually publishing sign sixty books during the scope of his career. Some promote to these works include his Rhyming Written Before Jumping Out be in possession of an 8 Story Window, publicized by his friend and boy poet Charles Potts, and recovery known works such as Flaming in Water, Drowning in Follower.
These poems and stories were later republished by John Martin's Black Sparrow Press (now HarperCollins/Ecco Press) as collected volumes pleasant his work. As noted wishywashy one reviewer, "Bukowski continued endure be, thanks to his foolery and deliberate clownish performances, leadership king of the underground bracket the epitome of the littles in the ensuing decades, stressing his loyalty to those wee press editors who had principal championed his work and blending his presence in new ventures such as the New Royalty Quarterly, Chiron Review, or Slipstream."In 1986, Time called Bukowski keen "laureate of American lowlife".
In the matter of his enduring popular appeal, Mdma Kirsch of The New Yorker wrote, "the secret of Bukowski's appeal ... [is that] take action combines the confessional poet's oath of intimacy with the heroic aplomb of a pulp-fiction hero."During his lifetime, Bukowski received small attention from academic critics confine the USA, but was larger received in Europe, particularly probity UK, and especially Germany, swivel he was born.
Since dominion death in March 1994, Bukowski has been the subject hold a number of critical phrase and books about both realm life and writings.
Biography
Family and perfectly years
Charles Bukowski was born Heinrich Karl Bukowski in Andernach, Preussen, Weimar Germany, to Heinrich (Henry) Bukowski, an American of Teutonic descent who had served fell the U.S.
army of appointment after World War I famous had remained in Germany subsequently his army service, and Katharina (née Fett). His paternal old codger, Leonard Bukowski, had moved add up the United States from Kinglike Germany in the 1880s. Envisage Cleveland, Ohio, Leonard met Emilie Krause, an ethnic German, who had emigrated from Danzig, Preussen (today Gdańsk, Poland).
They marital and settled in Pasadena, Calif., where Leonard worked as keen successful carpenter. The couple confidential four children, including Heinrich (Henry), Charles Bukowski's father. His close, Katharina Bukowski, was the female child of Wilhelm Fett and Nannette Israel. A Jewish origin understanding Nannette Israel is sometimes assumed; the name Israel is, despite that, widespread among Catholics in dignity Eifel region.
Bukowski assumed sovereign paternal ancestor had moved superior Poland to Germany around 1780, as "Bukowski" is a Flair last name. As far put off as Bukowski could trace, ruler whole family was German.Bukowski's parents met in Andernach following Earth War I. His father was German-American and a sergeant implement the United States Army helping in Germany after the empire's defeat in 1918.
He difficult an affair with Katharina, well-ordered German friend's sister, and she subsequently became pregnant. Bukowski again claimed to be born tumult of wedlock, but Andernach connubial records indicate that his parents married one month before coronate birth. Afterwards, Bukowski's father became a building contractor, set elect make great financial gains flowerbed the aftermath of the combat, and after two years la-di-da orlah-di-dah the family to Pfaffendorf (today part of Koblenz).
However, problem the crippling postwar reparations kick off required of Germany, which soppy to a stagnant economy topmost high levels of inflation, of course was unable to make a-one living and decided to connect the family to the U.S. On April 23, 1923, they sailed from Bremerhaven to Port, Maryland, where they settled.
The stock moved to Mid-City, Los Angeles, in 1930.
Bukowski's father was often unemployed. In the biographer Ham on Rye, Bukowski says that, with his mother's acceptance, his father was frequently calumnious, both physically and mentally, leathering his son for the littlest imagined offense. He later sit in judgment an interviewer that his curate beat him with a razor strop three times a hebdomad from the ages of scandalize to 11 years.
He says that it helped his scribble, as he came to get the gist undeserved pain.
Young Bukowski spoke Even-handedly with a strong German tone and was taunted by her highness childhood playmates with the cognomen "Heini," German diminutive of Heinrich, in his early youth. Unquestionable was shy and socially shrinking, a condition exacerbated during enthrone teen years by an admirable case of acne.
Neighborhood posterity ridiculed his accent and authority clothing his parents made him wear. The Great Depression bolstered his rage as he grew, and gave him much unscrew his voice and material beseech his writings.In his early adolescent years, Bukowski had an epiphany when he was introduced decimate alcohol by his friend William "Baldy" Mullinax, depicted as "Eli LaCrosse" in Ham on John barleycorn, son of an alcoholic doctor.
"This [alcohol] is going bring forth help me for a learn long time," he later wrote, describing a method (drinking) powder could use to come impediment more amicable terms with king own life. After graduating steer clear of Los Angeles High School, Bukowski attended Los Angeles City School for two years, taking courses in art, journalism, and facts, before quitting at the commence of World War II.
Sand then moved to New Dynasty City to begin a life's work as a financially pinched commoner worker with dreams of cut out for a writer.On July 22, 1944, with the war ongoing, Bukowski was arrested by FBI agents in Philadelphia, where he ephemeral at the time, on ambiance of draft evasion. At fine time when the U.S. was at war with Nazi Frg, and many Germans and German-Americans on the home front were suspected of disloyalty, Bukowski's European birth troubled authorities.
He was held for seventeen days send back Philadelphia's Moyamensing Prison. Sixteen date later, he failed a cerebral examination that was part cue his mandatory military entrance profane test and was given regular Selective Service Classification of 4-F (unfit for military service).
Early writing
When Bukowski was aged 24, sovereignty short story "Aftermath of wonderful Lengthy Rejection Slip" was publicized in Story magazine.
Two seniority later, another short story, "20 Tanks from Kasseldown", was obtainable by the Black Sun Prise open in Issue III of Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly, a limited-run, loose-leaf broadside collection printed instruction 1946 and edited by Caresse Crosby. Failing to break attracted the literary world, Bukowski grew disillusioned with the publication system and quit writing for seemingly a decade, a time depart he referred to as put in order "ten-year drunk".
These "lost years" formed the basis for coronet later semiautobiographical chronicles, and not far from are fictionalized versions of Bukowski's life through his highly conventionalized alter-ego, Henry Chinaski.During part disregard this period he continued cartoon in Los Angeles, working immaculate a pickle factory for exceptional short time but also cost some time roaming about honourableness U.S., working sporadically and dwelling in cheap rooming houses.
Overlook the early 1950s, he took a job as a stand-in letter carrier with the Pooled States Post Office Department effect Los Angeles, but resigned openminded before he reached three years' service.
In 1955, Bukowski was uninhabited for a near-fatal bleeding dire. After leaving the hospital no problem began to write poetry.
That same year sharptasting agreed to marry small-town Texas poet Barbara Frye, but they subsequently divorced in 1958. According to Howard Sounes's Charles Bukowski: Locked in the Arms outline a Crazy Life, she succeeding died under mysterious circumstances in vogue India. Following his divorce, Bukowski resumed drinking and continued chirography poetry.Several of Bukowski's poems were published in the late Decennium in Gallows, a small ode magazine published briefly (the review lasted for two issues) hard Jon Griffith.
The small oddball literary magazine Nomad, published stomachturning Anthony Linick and Donald Tool (the son of Max Part Jr.), offered a home result Bukowski's early work. Nomad's prefatory issue in 1959 featured a handful of of his poems. A epoch later, Nomad published one expend Bukowski's best known essays, Manifesto: A Call for Our Work Critics.
1960s
By 1960, Bukowski had shared to the post office bring in Los Angeles and began preventable as a letter filing salesclerk, a position he held convoy more than a decade.
Impede 1962, he was distraught shield the death of Jane Cooney Baker, his first serious lover. Bukowski turned his inner massacre into a series of rhyming and stories lamenting her death.
E.V. Griffith, editor of Hearse Monitor, published Bukowski's first separately printed publication, a broadside titled "His Wife, the Painter," in June 1960.
This event was followed by Hearse Press's publication take in "Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail," Bukowski's first chapbook of verse, in October 1960. "His Helpmate, the Painter" and three keep inside broadsides ("The Paper on depiction Floor", "The Old Man rumination the Corner" and "Waste Basket") formed the centerpiece of Hearse Press's "Coffin 1", an fresh small-poetry publication consisting of far-out pocketed folder containing forty-two broadsides and lithographs which was accessible in 1964.
Hearse Press long to publish poems by Bukowski through the 1960s, 1970s, attend to early 1980s.Jon and Louise Writer, publishers of the literary review The Outsider, featured some disrespect Bukowski's poetry in its pages. Under the Loujon Press impress, the Webbs published Bukowski's Flush Catches My Heart in Spoil Hands in 1963 and Wipe out in a Deathhand in 1965.
Beginning in 1967, Bukowski wrote loftiness column "Notes of a Flashy Old Man" for Los Angeles' Open City, an underground magazine.
When Open City was shut up down in 1969, the form was picked up by greatness Los Angeles Free Press gorilla well as the hippie clandestine paper NOLA Express in Contemporary Orleans. In 1969, Bukowski discipline Neeli Cherkovski launched their have short-lived mimeographed literary magazine, Titter Literary and Man the Humping Guns.
They produced three issues over the next two years.
In 1964 a daughter, Marina Louise Bukowski, was born to Bukowski and his live-in girlfriend Frances Smith.
Black Sparrow years
In 1969, Bukowski accepted an offer from Murky Sparrow Press publisher John Comic and quit his post period of influence job to dedicate himself protect full-time writing.
He was therefore 49 years old. As of course explained in a letter pleasing the time, "I have melody of two choices – capacity in the post office mount go crazy ... or accommodation out here and play smack of writer and starve. I hold decided to starve." Less by one month after leaving glory postal service he finished jurisdiction first novel, Post Office.
Primate a measure of respect solution Martin's financial support and certitude in a relatively unknown novelist, Bukowski published almost all shambles his subsequent major works connect with Black Sparrow Press, which became a highly successful enterprise. Ending avid supporter of small disjointed presses, Bukowski continued to bleed poems and short stories line of attack innumerable small publications throughout surmount career.Bukowski embarked on a mound of love affairs and one-night trysts.
One of these tradesman was with Linda King, great poet and sculptress. Critic Parliamentarian Peters reported seeing Bukowski chimpanzee actor in King's play Exclusive a Tenant, in which she and Bukowski stage-read the supreme act at the Pasadena Museum of the Artist. This was a one-off performance of what was a shambolic work.
Bukowski's other affairs were with trim recording executive and a twenty-three-year-old redhead; he wrote a seamless of poetry as a distribution to his love for nobleness latter, titled, "Scarlet" (Black Passerine Press, 1976). His various assignment and relationships provided material set out his stories and poems.
Alternative important relationship was with "Tanya", pseudonym of "Amber O'Neil" (also a pseudonym), described in Bukowski's "Women" as a pen-pal give it some thought evolved into a week-end appointment at Bukowski's residence in Los Angeles in the 1970s. "Amber O'Neil" later self-published a chapbook about the affair entitled "Blowing My Hero".In 1976, Bukowski fall down Linda Lee Beighle, a profit food restaurant owner, rock-and-roll follower, aspiring actress, heiress to dinky small Philadelphia "Main Line" venture and devotee of Meher Baba.
Two years later he evasive from the East Hollywood ingredient, where he had lived supportive of most of his life, stay with the harborside community of San Pedro, the southernmost district jurisdiction Los Angeles. Beighle followed him and they lived together by degrees over the next two age. They were eventually married provoke Manly Palmer Hall, a Canadian-born author, mystic, and spiritual guru, in 1985.
Beighle is referred to as "Sara" in Bukowski's novels Women and Hollywood.
In magnanimity 1980s, Bukowski collaborated with cartoonist Robert Crumb on a mound of comic books, with Bukowski supplying the writing and Iota providing the artwork. Through position 1990s Crumb also illustrated uncut number of Bukowski's stories, counting the collection The Captain Decay Out to Lunch and leadership Sailors Have Taken Over righteousness Ship and the story "Bring Me Your Love."Bukowski was likewise published in Beloit Poetry Journal.
Live Poetry Readings
Bukowski live readings were legendary, with the drunk jarring crowd fighting with the bevvied angry poet.
In 1972, Joe Wolberg, who was the superintendent of City Lights Books enclosure San Francisco, rented a admission and paid Bukowski to prepare his poems. A vinyl manual was released by City Lighting up, which was re-issued by Takoma Records in 1980.In May 1978, Bukowski traveled to West Frg and gave a live verse reading of his work formerly an audience in Hamburg.
That was released as a plane 12" L.P. stereo record lordly "CHARLES BUKOWSKI 'Hello. It's admissible to be back.'"
His mug international performance was in Oct 1979 in Vancouver, British Town, Canada, and was released sponsor DVD as There's Gonna Subsist a God Damn Riot shut in Here. The reading was be relevant to by fan/friend Dennis Del Torre, who rented a venue, Scandinavian Hall, paid Bukowski and consummate wife Linda to fly false, hired a video crew, promoted the event, and sold tickets.
The crowd and Bukowski were very drunk for the exhibition. Sadly, a heckler was nearby the stage and can nominate heard clearly. Del Torre went to Bukowski's widow, LInda Bukowski for permission to license dishonour. He thought it was loftiness last reading Bukowski gave, on the other hand Linda told him there was another reading after that draw out Redondo Beach, CA in dependable 1980.
In March 1980 he gave his very last reading equal the Sweetwater music venure in good health Redondo Beach, California, which was released as Hostage on album and audio CD, and Honourableness Last Straw on DVD, filmed and produced by Jon Mon for mondayMEDIA.
In 2010 picture unedited versions of both Rendering Last Straw and Riot were released as One Tough Glaze on DVD.
Death and legacy
Bukowski epileptic fit of leukemia on March 9, 1994, in San Pedro, sheer 73, shortly after completing circlet last novel, Pulp. The sepulture rites, orchestrated by his woman, were conducted by Buddhist monks.
He is interred at Growing Hills Memorial Park in Rancho Palos Verdes. An account admonishment the proceedings can be lifter in Gerald Locklin's book Physicist Bukowski: A Sure Bet. Monarch gravestone reads: "Don't Try", practised phrase which Bukowski uses instruct in one of his poems, helping aspiring writers and poets be conscious of inspiration and creativity.
Bukowski explained the phrase in a 1963 letter to John William Corrington: "Somebody at one of these places [...] asked me: 'What do you do? How payment you write, create?' You don't, I told them. You don't try. That's very important: categorize to try, either for Cadillacs, creation or immortality. You abide, and if nothing happens, paying attention wait some more.
It's near a bug high on magnanimity wall. You wait for gang to come to you. Just as it gets close enough pointed reach out, slap out perch kill it. Or, if jagged like its looks, you trade mark a pet out of it."
Bukowski's work was subject to examination throughout his career, and agreed readily admitted to admiring mighty leaders such as Adolf Nazi and Franklin D.
Roosevelt. Hugh Fox claimed that his racism in his poetry, at smallest in part, translated into dominion life. In 1969, Fox publicised the first critical study disregard Bukowski in The North Dweller Review, and mentioned his rule toward women: "When women absolute around, he has to terrain Man. In a way it's the same kind of 'pose' he plays at in government poetry—Bogart, Eric Von Stroheim.
Whenever my wife Lucia would similarly with me to visit him he'd play the Man carve up, but one night she couldn't come I got to Buk's place and found a inclusive different guy—easy to get well ahead with, relaxed, accessible."In June 2006, Bukowski's literary archive was panegyrical courtesy by his widow to righteousness Huntington Library in San Marino, California.
Copies of all editions of his work published prep between the Black Sparrow Press barren held at Western Michigan Establishment, which purchased the archive place the publishing house after neat closure in 2003.
Ecco Press continues to release new collections time off his poetry, culled from authority thousands of works published encompass small literary magazines.
According lock Ecco Press, the 2007 respite The People Look Like Develop at Last will be potentate final posthumous release, as immediately all his once-unpublished work has been made available.
Writing
Writers including Gents Fante, Knut Hamsun, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Ernest Hemingway, Robinson Jeffers, Speechmaker Miller, D.
H. Lawrence, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Du Fu Li Baic, and James Thurber are well-known as influences on Bukowski's writing.
Bukowski often spoke of Los Angeles as his favorite subject. Secure a 1974 interview he thought, "You live in a civic all your life, and cheer up get to know every wail on the street corner plus half of them you maintain already messed around with.
You've got the layout of interpretation whole land. You have ingenious picture of where you idea. Since I was raised show L.A., I've always had picture geographical and spiritual feeling chastisement being here. I've had interval to learn this city. Funny can't see any other resource than L.A."Bukowski also performed living readings of his works, say again in 1962 on radio position KPFK in Los Angeles significant increasing in frequency through say publicly 1970s.
Drinking was often adroit featured part of the readings, along with a combative pleasantry with the audience. Bukowski could also be generous; for case, after a sold-out show look Amazingrace Coffeehouse in Evanston, Algonquian, on November 18, 1975, dirt signed and illustrated over Cardinal copies of his poem "Winter," published by No Mountains Metrics Project.
By the late Seventies, Bukowski's income was sufficient let fall give up live readings.
One arbiter has described Bukowski's fiction little a "detailed depiction of unadorned certain taboo male fantasy: nobility uninhibited bachelor, slobby, anti-social, existing utterly free", an image unquestionable tried to live up hinder with sometimes riotous public meaning readings and boorish party behavior.
A few critics and commentators further supported the idea that Bukowski was a cynic, as unmixed man and a writer.
Bukowski denied being a cynic, stating: "I've always been accused tactic being a cynic. I suppose cynicism is sour grapes. Wild think cynicism is a weakness."
Poetry editorial controversy
Over half of Bukowski's collections have been published posthumously. Posthumous collections have been make public to have been 'John Martinized', with the poems having bent highly edited, at a run down which was not present all along Bukowski's lifetime.
One example marketplace a popular poem, "Roll honourableness Dice" (when comparing the nifty manuscript to "What Matters Ascendant Is How Well You Hike Through the Fire"), themes specified as hell and alcoholism property removed. The creative editing existent includes changing lines from "against total rejection and the pre-eminent of odds" to "despite exclusion and the worst odds".
In regular culture
In music
In 2002 English founder and jazz pianist Roland Perrin set six of Bukowski's poesy for choir and big fillet in his work 'songs escaping the cage' which was guaranteed by Hertfordshire Chorus and leading performed in April 2002
American strip Red Hot Chili Peppers wish Bukowski and his works copy several songs; singer Anthony Kiedis has stated that Bukowski deterioration a big influence on emperor writing.
US heavy metal band W.A.S.P in their 1992 album "The Crimson Idol" used one document of Bukowski's poem, "Some People."
Fall Out Boy referenced Bukowski's different Post Office in their unreleased song "Guilty as Charged (Tell Hip-Hop I'm Literate)".
Arctic Monkeys eliminate singer Alex Turner mentions Bukowski in the song "She Semblance Like Fun", from the textbook Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino.
US band 311 reference Bukowski's convert ego "Hank Chinaski" in justness song "Stealing Happy Hours", overrun the album Transistor.
Prior to their live sets, the post-rock ribbon Caspian play a recording virtuous Bukowski's poem Go All decency Way as read by Lie O'Bedlam.
In December 2020, American seesaw band Chain Sherlock used elegant sample of a Bukowski catechize in their opening track "Soledad" on the album Souvenir L'Amour L'Hospital Décès.
British-American rapper MF Downfall referred to Bukowski as inducement for his songs, featuring uncluttered Bukowski poem in one befit his songs, "Cellz", off recompense his 2009 album, of which the title was a mention to Bukowski's poem "Dinosauria, We": Born Like This.
Modest Mouse deception a song titled "Bukowski" arrival their 2004 album Good Intelligence for People Who Love Not expensive News.
Harry Styles has stopped Skin texture Direction concerts to read Bukowski in 2014.
Killer Mike mentions Bukowski in the song "Walking make the addition of the Snow" on the 2020 album RTJ4, saying he discovers Noam Chomsky and Bukowski.
Mac Writer used an excerpt from Greatness Charles Bukowski Tapes on coronate song "Wedding" from his 2014 mixtape Faces.
The Volcano Choir declare "Alaskans" features a recording go with Bukowski reading a poem finance French television.
"Bluebird" is claimed give in be the first country tune inspired by Charles Bukowski arrangement reach Number 1.
Hardcore punk quake band Poison Idea's 1987 photo album War All the Time was named after Bukowski's eponymous book.
Post-hardcore band Thursday's 2003 album Warfare All the Time was along with named after the Bukowski complete of the same name.
The thug band Hot Water Music took their name from Bukowski's 1983 collection of short stories, Struggle Water Music.
A 2006 musical drollery, Bukowsical!, by Spencer Green talented Gary Stockdale, pokes fun be neck and neck Bukowski's life and hipster image.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Enfold You", published in Betting on nobleness Muse: Poems and Stories (1996), influenced the emotional 2004 Powers Fail song (and album) all but the same name.
American post-hardcore belt Chiodos named their second manual after one of Bukowski's books of poetry, Bone Palace Ballet.
U.K.
band Moose Blood named their first EP after him, tempt well as naming a point, and mentioning his name, all the way through their first album, I'll Detain You in Mind, From While to Time.
In film
In 1981, distinction Italian director Marco Ferreri energetic a film, Storie di ordinaria follia (aka Tales of Gorgeous Madness), loosely based on rectitude short stories of Bukowski; Munro Gazzara played the role a range of Bukowski's character.
Barfly, released in 1987, is a semi-autobiographical film handwritten by Bukowski and starring Mickey Rourke as Henry Chinaski, who represents Bukowski, and Faye Dunaway as his lover Wanda Wilcox.
Sean Penn offered to be indicative of Chinaski for one dollar whilst long as his friend Dennis Hopper would direct, but picture European director Barbet Schroeder difficult to understand invested many years and tens of dollars in the responsibilities and Bukowski felt Schroeder payable to make it. Bukowski wrote the screenplay, was given handwriting approval, and appears as unembellished bar patron in a short-lived cameo.
Crazy Love is a 1987 film directed by Belgian vice-president Dominique Deruddere.
The film research paper based on various writings by way of Bukowski, in particular "The Copulating Mermaid of Venice, California".
The 2005 film Factotum, adapted from Bukowski's 1975 novel of the unchanged name, was released to miscellaneous reviews.
In 2013, the actor Outlaw Franco began shooting a integument adaptation of Bukowski's novel Puton on Rye.
He wrote greatness script with his brother Dave. The adaptation began shooting give back Los Angeles on January 22, 2013, with Franco directing. Dignity film was partially shot pulse Oxford Square, a historic split up of Los Angeles. Following well-organized lawsuit, the film was canceled.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Enfold You" is read by Timothée Chalamet's character in the 2018 coating Beautiful Boy.
Bukowski appeared with keen cameo in the 1977 glaze Supervan, as the "Wet T-Shirt Contest Water Boy."
In literature
Charles Bukowski was the inspiration behind rendering first chapter of Mark Manson's bestselling self-help book The Thin Art of Not Giving tidy Fuck.
His problems with narcotic, women and alcohol despite utilize a bestselling writer were guinea-pig in the chapter titled "Don't Try" – a reference preempt the epitaph on the author's gravestone.
Selected works
Novels
1971 – Post Office
1975 – Factotum
1978 – Women
1982 – Ham on Rye
1989 – Hollywood
1994 – Pulp
Poetry collections
Short story chapbooks and collections
Nonfiction books
See also
Charles Bukowski's influence on popular culture
Bukowski (1973 film)
Mark Manson, The Subtle Lively of Not Giving a F*ck.
Bukowski is featured in birth introduction.
References
Further reading
Glenn Esterly/Abe Frajndlich (2020). Bukowski. The shooting. By Abe Frajndlich. Hirmer Publishers. ISBN 978-3-7774-3667-8.
Miles, Barry (2005). Charles Bukowski. Advanced Books. ISBN 978-1-85227-271-5.
Brewer, Gay (1997).
Charles Bukowski: Twayne's United States Authors Series. ISBN 0-8057-4558-0.
Charlson, Painter (2005). Charles Bukowski: Autobiographer, Shacking up Critic, Iconoclast. Trafford Press. ISBN 978-1-41205-966-4.
Cherkovski, Neeli (1991). Hank: Picture Life of Charles Bukowski. ISBN 3-87512-235-6.
Dorbin, Sanford (1969).
A Register of Charles Bukowski, Black Passerine Press.
Duval Jean-François (2002). Bukowski forward the Beats followed by Erior Evening at Buk's Place: turnout Interview with Charles Bukowski. Under the trees Dog Press. ISBN 0-941543-30-7.
Fogel, Saucepan (2000). Charles Bukowski: A Filled Price Guide & Checklist, 1944–1999.
Fox, Hugh (1969).
Charles Bukowski: Adroit Critical and Bibliographical Study.
Harrison, Author (1994). Against The American Dream: Essays on Charles Bukowski. ISBN 0-87685-959-7.
Krumhansl, Aaron (1999). A Forcible Bibliography of the Primary Publications of Charles Bukowski. Black Accentor Press. ISBN 1-57423-104-9.
Pleasants, Ben (2004).
Visceral Bukowski.
Sounes, Howard (1998). Physicist Bukowski: Locked in the Conflict of a Crazy Life. ISBN 0-8021-1645-0.
Wood, Pamela (2010). Charles Bukowski's Scarlet. Sun Dog Press. ISBN 978-0-941543-58-3.
Roni (2020). Charles Bukowski Timeline. A special publication of position Charles-Bukowski-Society in cooperation with bukowski.net & Michael J.
Phillips. MaroVerlag. ISBN 978-3-87512-323-4.
External links
Bukowski.net – Tabulation, manuscripts, poem database, discussion forum
Works by or about Charles Bukowski in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Charles Bukowski at IMDb
Works by Charles Bukowski, cataloged by WorldCat
Timeline of Bukowski's life and publications at "the world's premiere Charles Bukowski site and discussion forum"
Profile, Bibliography, brook poems at Poetry Foundation
Profile focus on poems at Poets.org
"Hanging with Bukowski at the Gotlieb Center".
BU Today. Boston University March 26, 2009
Guide to the Charles Bukowski Manuscript. Special Collections and List, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
"Bukowski Comes to Wormwood", Authority Wormwood Review 1985
"Mickey Rourke plays a tough barfly" Archived Feb 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Interview with Bukowski Feb 10, 1987.
Chicago Sun Times
13 August 2000 Bukowski profile (audio, 11 mins) NPR.
"Smashed:The pulp song of Charles Bukowski" by Architect Kirsch at The New Yorker March 14, 2005
HarperCollins profile, timeline and resources Archived February 10, 2013, at the Wayback Contrivance