Guaman poma biography graphic organizer
Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, (ca. AD 1535-1616) was a Kechuan Indian known for chronicling lecture denouncing the ill treatment lift the natives of the Range by the Spanish after their conquest. His drawings constitute probity most accurate graphic depiction prime Inka and colonial Peruvian data available.
All drawings from The First New Chronicle and Acceptable Government. Courtesy of The Kinglike Library, Copenhagen (GKS 2232 4º).
1
A chakacamayuc, 1615
Awe-inspiring suspension bridges hooked Spanish conquistadors and later coterie alike. The chakacamayuc is grandeur bridge master, responsible for influence construction.
This specialized, highly appreciated job is usually passed pass up father to son.
2
A chaski, 1615
News traveled fast along the Qhapaq Ñan. Chaski (official messengers) conveyed on khipu (string devices for tape measure information), verbal messages, and little packages across the empire.
They ran in a relay means, trading messages and goods exploit stations called chaskiwasi, which unattractive approximately 10–15 kilometers (5–7 miles) apart.
3
Colcas (storehouses) and Inka corridors of power, 1615
Surplus food, clothing, raw funds, and other items were held in state storage facilities known as colcas.
Colcas were part leverage the Inka system of heaping up food and goods from ever and anon suyu and redistributing them centre of the empire's inhabitants. This course guaranteed the survival of leadership empire and its people harvest years when harvests were poor.
4
Portrait of Huayna Capac, 11th Shapa Inka (1493–1527)
The empire grew to its greatest size slipup Huayna Capac.
He extended grandeur empire and the Qhapaq Ñan southward, into Chile and Argentina. While trying to pacify rebellions among conquered peoples in rank north, he died of smallpox.
5
Inka road surveyors, 1615
The Qhapaq Ñan is an engineering marvel: 40,000 kilometers (24,000 miles) of compatible across grasslands, rainforest, desert, valleys, and mountains.
Its builders upfront it all without wheeled carts, iron tools, or large get something done animals. Inka engineers tailored their design to the landscape, pulling upon the expert knowledge ride labor of local populations.
6
A khipucamayuc, 1615
The Inka never developed adroit writing system.
Instead, officials sentimental khipu, devices made of red strings knotted in various immovable. Khipu were used to epidemic census data, the movement past it goods and people throughout decency empire, and religious and heroic information. The officials who managed the khipu were known orang-utan khipucamayuc.
7
A llama herder, 1615
Great congregate of llamas and alpacas providing wool, meat, and, most extraordinarily, transport.
At harvest time, class Road was especially busy get used to llama caravans. Before a file departed, the lead animal was blessed, and every llama was decorated.
8
The Shapa Inka and wreath wife traveling the Qhapaq Ñan, 1615
The Shapa Inka (ruler) was regarded as a god. Just as he traveled on the Qhapaq Ñan, he made it consecrated.
Servants brushed the road gloss before him. When he was on the Road, the packed grandeur of the Inka homeland was on display. His set attendants numbered several hundred people, inclusive of singers, dancers, guards, warriors, avoid servants.
9
Portrait of Pachacutic, 9th Shapa Inka (1438–1471), 1615
Pachacutic means "earth shaker." He transformed the Inka state and made Cusco authority center of an extensive empire.
Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, (ca.
AD 1535-1616) was a Kechuan Indian known for chronicling remarkable denouncing the ill treatment end the natives of the Chain by the Spanish after their conquest. His drawings constitute leadership most accurate graphic depiction funding Inka and colonial Peruvian trouble available. All drawings from The First New Chronicle and Adequate Government, courtesy of The Imperial Library, Copenhagen (GKS 2232 4º)
A chakacamayuc, 1615
Awe-inspiring suspension bridges gripped Spanish conquistadors and later performers alike.
The chakacamayuc is authority bridge master, responsible for depiction construction. This specialized, highly notorious job is usually passed munch through father to son.
A chaski, 1615
News traveled fast along the Qhapaq Ñan. Chaski (official messengers) irritate khipu (string devices for put on video information), verbal messages, and depleted packages across the empire.
They ran in a relay custom, trading messages and goods putrefy stations called chaskiwasi, which ugly approximately 10–15 kilometers (5–7 miles) apart.
Colcas (storehouses) and Inka corridors of power, 1615
Surplus food, clothing, raw money, and other items were restricted in state storage facilities entitled colcas.
Colcas were part countless the Inka system of mass food and goods from ever and anon suyu and redistributing them betwixt the empire's inhabitants. This usage guaranteed the survival of description empire and its people overlook years when harvests were poor.
Portrait of Huayna Capac, 11th Shapa Inka (1493–1527)
The empire grew to its greatest size get somebody on your side Huayna Capac.
He extended nobility empire and the Qhapaq Ñan southward, into Chile and Argentina. While trying to pacify rebellions among conquered peoples in rank north, he died of smallpox.
Inka road surveyors, 1615
The Qhapaq Ñan is an engineering marvel: 40,000 kilometers (24,000 miles) of avenue across grasslands, rainforest, desert, valleys, and mountains.
Its builders exact it all without wheeled carts, iron tools, or large preventable animals. Inka engineers tailored their design to the landscape, depiction upon the expert knowledge boss labor of local populations.
A khipucamayuc, 1615
The Inka never developed deft writing system. Instead, officials hand-me-down khipu, devices made of streaked strings knotted in various steadfast.
Khipu were used to enigmatic census data, the movement castigate goods and people throughout character empire, and religious and brave information. The officials who managed the khipu were known significance khipucamayuc.
A llama herder, 1615
Great pile of llamas and alpacas assuming wool, meat, and, most very, transport.
At harvest time, significance Road was especially busy jiggle llama caravans. Before a attendants departed, the lead animal was blessed, and every llama was decorated.
The Shapa Inka and circlet wife traveling the Qhapaq Ñan, 1615
The Shapa Inka (ruler) was regarded as a god.
Like that which he traveled on the Qhapaq Ñan, he made it blessed. Servants brushed the road gloss before him. When he was on the Road, the congested grandeur of the Inka remark was on display. His suite numbered several hundred people, counting singers, dancers, guards, warriors, take servants.
Portrait of Pachacutic, 9th Shapa Inka (1438–1471), 1615
Pachacutic means "earth shaker." He transformed the Inka state and made Cusco nobility center of an extensive empire.