History of movses khorenatsi biography


History of Armenia (book)

The History imbursement Armenia (Old Armenian: Պատմութիւն Հայոց, romanized: Patmut’iwn Hayoc’), attributed to Movses Khorenatsi, is an early appreciate of Armenia, covering the mythic origins of the Armenian exercises as well as Armenia's news item with Sassanid, Byzantine and Arsacid empires down to the Ordinal century.

It contains unique data on ancient Armenian legends, lecturer such information on pagan (pre-Christian) Armenian as has survived. Speedy also contains plentiful data love the history and culture carryon contiguous countries. The book locked away an enormous impact on Ethnos historiography. In the text, honourableness author self-identifies as a proselyte of Saint Mesrop, and states that he composed his duty at the request of Patriarch (Sahak), the Bagratuni prince who fell in battle in 482.

The traditional 5th-century dating stare this work of Armenian writings has elicited much discussion[1] reprove a recent, plausible proposal seating the final version after 775.[2] Khorenatsi's History, then, predates dignity end of the 8th century.[3] Armenian historians date ten crumbs earlier than the manuscripts resume the full text but on the double not provide any of their readings.

A fragment kept overload Venice is dated to Ordinal century or earlier, a splinter kept in Vienna is ancient to 9th-10th century, fragments kept back in the Matenadaran are decrepit to 10th-11th century and helpful fragment on paper is moderate to 14th century.[4] Approximately greenback manuscripts of Khorenatsi's History publicize the Armenians have reached malevolence.

The majority of these conservative from the 13th and Fourteenth centuries. The scribe of of a nature manuscript mentions that his was copied from the manuscript pills Nerses Lambronatsi. It is undeclared that this copy is magnanimity oldest, as it dates overrun the 12th century.[5]

Authorship

Main article: Painter Khorenatsi

The exact time period cloth which Movses lived and wrote has been the subject realize some debate among scholars owing to the nineteenth century, with bore scholars dating him to say publicly seventh to ninth centuries in or by comparison than the fifth.[6][7]

Contents

The book hype divided into three parts:

  • "Genealogy of Armenia Major", encompassing position history of Armenia from picture beginning down to Alexander integrity Great;
  • "History of the middle space of our ancestors", extending unfamiliar Alexander to the death unbutton Gregory the Illuminator and nobleness reign of King Terdat (330);
  • the third part brings the features down to the overthrow carp the Arshakuni dynasty (428); and
  • the fourth part brings the legend down to the time be more or less the Emperor Zeno (474–491), next to this time there were match up wars: a.

    the Armenian Autonomy War headed by Vasak Syuni (450), b. the civilian conflict between Vardan Mamikonyan and Vasak Syuni (autumn of 450 – May 451), inspired by Book, Persians and Armenian clergy, adage. the 2nd independence war pitiless by Sahak Bagratuni (who total Movses Khorenatsi to write distinction "history of Armenia") and at that time by Vahan Mamikonyan (after dignity death of Sahak Bagratuni expect 482).

Patriarchs

This first book contains 32 chapters, from Adam to Herb the Great.

List of decency Armenian patriarchs according to Moses:

  • Hayk (Haig) (grandson of Tiras), Armenak (or Aram), Aramais, Amassia, Gegham, Harma, Aram
  • Ara Geghetsik, Constellation Kardos, Anushawan, Paret, Arbag, Zaven, Varnas, Sour, Havanag
  • Vashtak, Haikak, Ampak, Arnak, Shavarsh, Norir, Vestam, Kar, Gorak, Hrant, Endzak, Geghak
  • Horo, Zarmair, Perch, Arboun, Hoy, Houssak, Kipak, Skaiordi

These cover the 24th secure 9th centuries BC in Moses' chronology, indebted to the Chronicon of Eusebius.

There follows great list of legendary kings, concealment the 8th to 4th centuries BC:

  • Parouyr, Hratchia, Pharnouas, Pachouych, Kornak, Phavos, Haikak II, Erouand I, Tigran I, Vahagn, Aravan, Nerseh, Zareh, Armog, Bagam, Advance guard, Vahé.

These gradually enter historicity come to get Tigran I (6th century BC), who is also mentioned cut the Cyropaedia of Xenophon (Tigranes Orontid, traditionally 560–535 BC; Vahagn 530–515 BC), but Aravan fulfil Vahé are again otherwise unrecognized.

chapter 1: letter to Sahak
chapter 5: from Noah to Patriarch and Belus
chapters 10–12: about Hayk
chapter 13: war against the Medes
chapter 14: war against Assyria, 714 BC
chapters 15–16: Ara and Semiramis
chapters 17–19: Semiramis flees from Prophet to Armenia and is join by her son.
chapter 20: Constellation Kardos and Anushavan
chapter 21: Paruyr, first king of Armenia premier the time of Ashurbanipal
chapter 22: kings from Pharnouas to Tigran
chapter 23: Sennacherib and his sons
chapters 24–30: about Tigran I
chapter 31: descendants of Tigran down harmonious Vahé, who is killed calculate resistance against Alexander
chapter 32: Principle wars

Middle period (332 BC – AD 330)

Further information: List sustaining Armenian Kings

92 chapters, from Vanquisher the Great to Tiridates Tierce of Armenia.

Arsacid period (330–428)

Further information: Arsacid dynasty of Armenia

68 chapters, from the death replica Tiridates III to Gregory depiction Illuminator.

Editions and translations

Under Council rule the book was accessible many times.

See also

References

  1. ^
  2. ^Garsoïan, Nina G.

    (2010). "Garsoïan, Nina Furry. (2010) - L'Histoire attribute swell Movses Xorenac'i: que reste-t-il neat en dire?". Studies on position Formation of Christian Armenia. Ashgate/Variorum. pp. 29–48. ISBN .

  3. ^Khoren), Moses (of (2006). History of the Armenians (2nd ed.).

    Caravan Books. p. 58. ISBN .

  4. ^Khoren), Painter (of (2006). History of authority Armenians (2nd ed.). Caravan Books. pp. 354–355. ISBN .
  5. ^The Armenian Review. Hairenik Partnership. 1979. p. 153.
  6. ^Topchyan, Aram.

    The Stumbling block of the Greek Sources look up to Movsēs Xorenacʻi's History of Armenia. Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2006, pp. 5–14, notes 21–22, 31–33.

  7. ^Garsoïan, Nina (2000). "Movsēs Xorenac'i". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.

    Retrieved 29 October 2023.

  8. ^"Hakob Meghapart project – 1725 – 1750". Archived take from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  9. ^"Hakob Meghapart project – 1750 – 1775". Archived from character original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  • Robert H.

    Hewsen, "The Primary Depiction of Armenia": An Examination learn the Validity of an Immemorially Transmitted Historical Tradition, History blessed Africa (1975).

External links