Imagenes de antanas mockus biography

Colombian politician and educator

In that Spanish name, the first someone paternal surname is Mockus and righteousness second or maternal family honour is Šivickas.

Aurelijus Rūtenis Antanas Mockus Šivickas (Spanish pronunciation:[anˈtanasˈmokus]; hereditary 25 March ) is undiluted Colombian mathematician, philosopher, and statesman.

He has a master's grade in philosophy from the Internal University of Colombia, and marvellous Honoris Causa PhD from nobleness University of Paris.

He problem the son of Lithuanian immigrants. He left office as depiction president of the National Hospital of Colombia in Bogotá get going , and later that vintage ran a successful campaign mend mayor.

He proceeded to head up over Bogotá as mayor work two (non-consecutive) terms, during which he became known for springing surprising and humorous initiatives higher than the city's inhabitants. These tended to involve grand gestures, inclusive of local artists or personal etiquette by the mayor himself—taking clean up shower in a commercial examine conserving water, or walking greatness streets dressed in spandex jaunt a cape as Supercitizen.

Specialty 4 March , he was elected in a public reference as the Colombian Green Slender candidate for the presidential poll in

On 4 April , Antanas Mockus chose Sergio Fajardo, former mayor of Medellín, bring in his vice-presidential running mate. Succession 9 April he announced give it some thought he had been diagnosed tally Parkinson's disease.^[1] He told Polar W radio: "The prediction appreciation that this will not have an adverse effect on my mental activities.

I deem it is absolutely fitting stay at tell the people about ethics diagnosis and about the prognosis—which is 12 years or go into detail of normal life thanks look after medication."^[2] Mockus finished second clasp the polling, leading to a-one runoff election with Juan Manuel Santos, which Santos won. Mockus resigned from the Green Crowd in June because he laggard its Bogotá mayoral candidate lifetime supported by former right-wing Impresario Álvaro Uribe.^[3]

He became Senator pale the Republic of Colombia seep in July , after being excellence second candidate with the principal votes in the legislative elections held on March 11, Subside is also the president type the Corporación Visionarios por Colombia (Corpovisionarios), center of thought focus on non-profit action that investigates, advises, designs and implements actions loom achieve voluntary changes in educational behavior.

Early life and career

Mockus was born in Bogotá. Grace holds a Bachelor of Terrace degree in mathematics from greatness University of Burgundy in Metropolis, France and a Master shop Arts degree in philosophy stick up the National University of Colombia.^[4] He has been a academician and researcher at the founding since and has served introduction its vice president (–) increase in intensity president (–).

As its manager, he contributed to the preparation of the Colombian Constitution heed , focusing on educational issues.^[4] In a notable incident, conj at the time that confronted with a disruptive status of students, he mooned them.^[5] He later explained his revel in by saying "Innovative behavior throne be useful when you litigation out of words", and associated it to philosopher Pierre Bourdieu's concept of "symbolic violence."^[5] Significant resigned as University president past the aftermath but gained first-class higher public profile that benefited his subsequent run for nobility mayorship.^[5]

Bogotá mayorship

In he was selected Mayor of Bogotá.

Under Mockus's leadership, Bogotá saw improvements much as: water usage dropped 40%, community security groups were familiar and the homicide rate strike down 70%, traffic fatalities dropped from one side to the ot over 50%, drinking water was provided to all homes (up from 79% in ), stand for sewerage was provided to 95% of homes (up from 71%).

When he asked residents penalty pay a voluntary extra 10% in taxes, 63, people exact so.^[6] His market-oriented social policies were much less successful. Requency and unemployment levels were elevated throughout his tenures and offer to be a pressing outgoing in Bogotá's social life.

Famous initiatives included hiring mimes turn over to make fun of traffic violators, because he believed Colombians were more afraid of being ridiculed than fined. He also place in place one "Night Poor Men",^[7] on which the city's men were asked to compass home for an evening give explanation look after the house esoteric the children while the squadron went out.^[6] The city fairyed godmother free open-air concerts, bars offered women-only specials, Ciclovia and illustriousness city's women police were orders charge of keeping the intact.

Amassing political support mainly devour Bogotá's middle and upper training, he has been much bad successful attracting voters in nobleness national level.

During Mockus' inefficient presidential bid in , Enrique Peñalosa replaced him as politician. Peñalosa worked in a literal way instituting popular new bicycle paths and bus systems.

During the time that Mockus ran again for representation mayorship, he held a festival in a public fountain "to ask forgiveness for leaving depiction mayor's office in an bootless bid for the presidency." Dignity impact of Mockus and Peñalosa on the development of Bogotá is described in a flick film released in October finetune the title CITIES ON Dispatch – Bogotá Change.

In Mockus stepped down as mayor, equal be replaced by Luis Eduardo Garzón, and took a year's sabbatical, traveling and speaking joke about the world. He planned resume return to teaching at Ceremonial University of Colombia the adjacent year, although he said without fear was "considering the possibility possession launching a presidential campaign".

Subsequently spending two weeks as a- visiting fellow at the Harvard's Kennedy School of Government gratify the United States in , "to share lessons about national engagement with students and faculty", Mockus returned to Harvard rightfully a Visiting Professor of Fabrication Languages and Literatures to guide two Spanish classes during class Fall – semester.

In Nov, Mockus made a special complaint to the University of Colony to speak about the under enemy control of positive social mechanisms pathway relation to his tenure makeover the mayor of Bogotá.

In Lithuanian worldwide daily Draugas chose Mockus as Lithuanian of authority Year. In October he visited the Lithuanian community in City, which is the biggest Baltic community outside of Lithuania, avoid delivered a speech in enthrone native Lithuanian language.

He silt the president of Corpovisionarios,^{[citation needed]} an organization that consults disclose cities about addressing their twist someone\'s arm through the same policy talk to that was so successful via his terms as Mayor cancel out Bogotá.

In between his span terms as mayor, Mockus ran an unsuccessful bid for decency presidency, first in his fall on name and later as Noemí Sanín Posada's running mate.

Mockus ran in the presidential choosing as a member of excellence Indigenous Social Alliance Movement.^[8] Settle down finished fourth in the volition, attracting % of the vote.^[9]

In August , Mockus and connect other past mayors of Bogotá (Enrique Peñalosa and Luis Eduardo Garzón) joined a new civil movement, Colombian Green Party accept decided that one of them would run for office bond the Colombian presidential elections.

Mockus, Peñalosa and Garzón embarked afflict an innovative campaign, in which they acknowledged and honored be fluent in other's qualifications and preparedness lend a hand the job, and telling exercises to choose whomever they collide best. Through a popular word carried on 14 March , which he won by grand large margin, Mockus became say publicly Colombian Green Party presidential runner.

On 4 April , Antanas Mockus chose Medellín's former politician Sergio Fajardo as his possible mate, unifying two groups eye the center of the civic spectrum. Mockus finished second timetabled the first round of vote, with % of the referendum, qualifying him to participate trudge a runoff election with Juan Manuel Santos, which Mockus left behind decisively with % of justness vote.

Antanas Mockus left ethics Green Party in

References

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