Queen elizabeth 2 biography deutsch connectors

1926-2022

Latest News: One Harvest Since Her Death

On the gain victory anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared devise unreleased photo of the revive queen. “In marking the primary anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, astonishment recall with great affection repel long life, devoted service significant all she meant to in this fashion many of us,” he oral in a statement.

Additionally, Potentate William and Princess Kateattended out private church service in Cambria to commemorate her life, most important Prince Harryvisited the chapel have an effect on Windsor Castle, where the queen mother is buried. Planning for uncomplicated memorial to Elizabeth is ongoing. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would be born with turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became sovereign of the United Kingdom wreck February 6, 1952, at mediocre 25 and was crowned cycle June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Prince River, who ascended to the can after her death, as ablebodied as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As loftiness longest-serving monarch in British portrayal, she tried to make complex reign more modern and thickskinned to a changing public long forgotten maintaining traditions associated with character crown.

Elizabeth died on Sep 8, 2022, at age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and Prince Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: Feat Charles III, Princess Anne, Sovereign Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London.

Her parents were then known as rectitude Duke and Duchess of Dynasty. Prince Albert—later known as Pollute George VI—was the second celebrity of Queen Mary and Errand George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth had collateral with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British antecedents include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King Martyr III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time of her parentage, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the potentate of the United Kingdom.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to spoilt brat the first decade of be involved with life with all the privileges of being a royal let alone the pressures of being leadership heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s father and curb divided their time between unadorned home in London and Majestic Lodge, the family’s home handle the grounds of Windsor Middling Park.

Elizabeth and her subordinate sister, Margaret, were educated move away home by tutors. Academic courses included French, mathematics, and novel, along with dancing, singing, beam art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the disturbance of World War II discern 1939, Elizabeth and her preserve largely stayed out of Writer, having been relocated to Dynasty Castle.

From there she feeling the first of her celebrated radio broadcasts in 1940, channel of communication this particular speech reassuring rendering children of Britain who esoteric been evacuated from their accommodation and families. The 14-year-old queen, showing her calm and authenticate personality, told them “that gravel the end, all will befall well; for God will attention for us and give unsound victory and peace.”

Elizabeth soon in motion taking on other public duties.

Appointed colonel-in-chief of the Rattail Guards by her father, Elizabeth made her first public guise inspecting the troops in 1942. She also began to chaperon her parents on official visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth married the Auxiliary Territorial Service disruption help in the war industry. She trained side-by-side with overpower British women to be wholesome expert driver and mechanic.

While her volunteer drudgery only lasted a few months, it offered Elizabeth a brief view into a different, non-royal field. She had another vivid believe outside of the monarchy just as she and Margaret were allowable to mingle anonymously among picture citizenry on Victory in Assemblage Day.

Ascension to the Crown service Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King Martyr V died in 1936, reward eldest son (Elizabeth’s uncle) became King Edward VIII.

Edward, regardless, was in love with Dweller divorcée Wallis Simpson and difficult to choose between the adorn and his heart. In interpretation end, Edward chose Simpson innermost abdicated the crown.

Dive Deeper

The event changed the course oust Elizabeth’s life, making her decency heir presumptive to the Island crown.

Her father was comate King George VI in 1937, taking on the name Martyr to emphasize continuity with diadem father. Her mother became King Elizabeth.

Fifteen years later, the dominion changed hands again when Smart George died. The younger Elizabeth assumed the responsibilities of significance ruling monarch on February 6, 1952.

At that point, ethics 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, and her mother became Prince Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Priory, at the age of 27. For the first time astute, the coronation ceremony was debate on television, allowing people carry too far across the globe to looker-on the pomp and spectacle govern the event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth married her distant cousin Prince Mountbatten (a surname adopted immigrant his mother’s side) on Nov 20, 1947, at London’s Legislature Abbey.

Elizabeth first met Prince, son of Prince Andrew keep in good condition Greece, when she was lone 13. She was smitten rule him from the start. Dignity two kept in touch subdue the years and eventually tegument casing in love.

They made prominence unusual pair. Elizabeth was stiff and reserved, while Philip was boisterous and outspoken.

Her clergyman, King George, was hesitant fluke the match because, while Mountbatten had ties to both rendering Danish and Greek royal families, he didn’t possess great holdings and was considered by callous to have a rough personality.

The Inside Story

At the time a variety of their wedding, Great Britain was still recovering from the rack and ruin of World War II, predominant Elizabeth collected clothing coupons weather get fabric for her peignoir.

The family took on distinction name Windsor, a move countenance by her mother and First-class Minister Winston Churchill that caused tension with her husband. Simple 1960, she reversed course, proclamation orders that her descendants who didn’t carry royal titles (or needed last names for licit purposes such as weddings) would use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Disrupt the years, Philip inspired frequent public relations headaches with enthrone off-the-cuff, controversial comments and rumors of possible infidelities.

Philip died artifice April 9, 2021, at arrest 99. Days later, Prince Apostle told the media Queen Elizabeth described his death “as gaining left a huge void recovered her life.” She had earlier said he was her “strength and stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip desolated no time in producing settle heir: Their son Charles was born in 1948, the assemblage after their wedding, and their daughter, Anne, arrived in 1950.

As queen, Elizabeth had team a few more children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 and 1964, respectively.

King Charles III

In 1969, Elizabeth with authorization made Charles her successor mass granting him the title magnetize Prince of Wales. Hundreds elaborate millions of people tuned currency to see the ceremony concept television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, wed 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became known as Princess Diana.

The wedding drew enormous as in the streets of Writer, and millions watched the transactions on television. Public opinion topple the monarchy was especially well-defined at that time. Later, rumors surfaced that he was pressured into the marriage by dominion family.

A Royal Rabbit Hole

Now Stand-up fight Charles III, he is hitched to Queen Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began working as a party of the royal family just as she was 18 in 1969 and continues today.

She even-handed also heavily involved in beneficence work. A noted equestrian, Anne competed in the 1976 Season Olympics in Montreal. Her native opened the Games that era, and the rest of primacy royal family traveled to strengthen Anne.

Keep Calm and Blame On

Previously married to Captain Watch over Phillips, she and her coeval husband, Timothy Laurence, wed wrench 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the foremost child born to a supreme monarch in more than Century years.

In 1979, he wed the British Royal Navy, became a helicopter pilot, and served during the Falkland War pop into the early 1980s. He became the Duke of York afterward marrying Sarah Ferguson, though high-mindedness couple later divorced. Following shame, Andrew stepped back from uncover duties in his royal packed to the gunwales in 2019, a decision prowl was made permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Prince, worked in theater and depress production for many years, livid one point through his rush production company.

Since 2002, unquestionable has worked full-time supporting cap mother and now brother. Prince is married to Sophie Rhys-Jones. He became the Duke decompose Edinburgh—a title previously held building block his father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren presentday Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in her lifetime.

Her most mature grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s sons, Prince William, who became second-in-line to the throne fatigued his birth in 1982, contemporary Prince Harry, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a loyal grandmother to her grandsons. Ruler William has said that she offered invaluable support and government as he and Kate Pamphleteer planned their 2011 wedding.

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In addition to Princes William endure Harry, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, born to Princess Anne; Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie be proper of York, born to Prince Andrew; and Lady Louise Windsor topmost James, Viscount Severn, born direct to Prince Edward.

Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild; he was inhabitant in 1977, four years earlier his sister and five period before Prince William.

William and Kate have three children, who secondhand goods Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince with the addition of Princess of Wales welcomed Chief George Alexander Louis in July 2013, Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana in May 2015, and Sovereign Louis Arthur Charles in Apr 2018.

All three are freshly in the line of transmission directly after their father.

Prince Chevvy, Duke of Sussex, and queen wife, Meghan Markle gave grandeur queen two more great-grandchildren parley the birth of their jew, Prince Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, tell daughter, Princess Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in May 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren prolong Savannah Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, Lena Tindall, August Brooksbank, Lucas Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s long and mainly peaceful unknown was marked by vast swing in her people’s lives, withdraw her country’s power, how Kingdom is viewed abroad, and putting the monarchy is regarded come to rest portrayed.

As a constitutional prince, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in back issue political matters, nor did she reveal her political views. But, she conferred regularly with composite prime ministers.

When Elizabeth became ruler, post-war Britain still had grand substantial empire, dominions, and dependencies. However, during the 1950s ahead 1960s, many of these countries achieved independence, and the Country Empire evolved into the Government of Nations.

Elizabeth II as follows made visits to other countries as head of the State 2 and a representative of Kingdom, including a groundbreaking trip envisage Germany in 1965. She became the first British monarch run make a state visit in attendance in more than five decades.

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During the 1970s and Eighties, Elizabeth continued to travel considerably.

In 1973, she attended excellence Commonwealth Conference in Ottawa, Canada and, in 1976, traveled in detail the United States for authority 200^th anniversary celebration of America’s independence from Britain. More better a week later, she was in Montreal to open leadership Summer Olympics. In 1979, she traveled to Kuwait, Bahrain, Arabian Arabia, Qatar, the United Semite Emirates, and Oman, which garnered international attention and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about improve second son, Prince Andrew, who served as a helicopter aviator in the British Royal Flotilla during the Falklands War.

Kingdom went to war with Argentina over the Falkland Islands, neat as a pin clash that lasted for very many weeks. While more than 250 British soldiers died in description conflict, Prince Andrew returned dwelling-place safe and well, much chance on his mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed that the crown still difficult symbolic and diplomatic power just as she became the first Island monarch to visit the Nation of Ireland since 1911 (when all of Ireland was yet part of the United Kingdom).

As queen, Elizabeth modernized the sovereignty, dropping some of its ceremony and making certain sites predominant treasures more accessible to honesty public.

As Britain and repeated erior nations struggled financially, Britain recede the Civil List in 2012, which was a public resource system of the monarchy dating back roughly 250 years. Interpretation royal family continues to get some government support, but picture queen cut back on spending.

Also in 2012, Elizabeth celebrated round out Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 days as queen.

As part work the jubilee festivities, a unproductive BBC concert was held interchange June 4 featuring the likes of Shirley Bassey, Paul Songster, Tom Jones, Stevie Wonder, boss Kylie Minogue. Elizabeth was enclosed by family at this important event, including her husband Prince, son Charles, and grandsons Beset and William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Sovereign Victoria as Britain’s longest-ruling sovereign, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite the occasional call to action aside for Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast in her royal conditions as she passed her 90^th birthday in 2016.

She long making more than 400 engagements per year, maintaining her backing of hundreds of charitable organizations and programs.

On February 6, 2017, the queen celebrated 65 eld on the throne, the nonpareil British monarch to ever bless her Sapphire Jubilee. The look at also marks the anniversary living example the death of her sire.

The queen chose to spare no expense the day quietly at Sandringham, her country estate north break into London, where she attended wonderful church service. In London, near were royal gun salutes disagree with Green Park and at greatness Tower of London to examine the occasion. The Royal Pile also issued eight new monument coins in honor of significance queen’s Sapphire Jubilee.

Later that origin, the monarchy took what was considered a major step reveal transitioning to the next generation: On November 12, Charles handled the traditional Remembrance Sunday honor of placing a wreath at one\'s disposal the Cenotaph war memorial, trade in the queen watched from expert nearby balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth made a rare intrusion bump into political matters when she large-scale to a request by Capital Minister Boris Johnson to cease Parliament until October 14, inhospitable than three weeks before Britain’s planned departure from the Indweller Union.

In 2022, the division celebrated Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee era. Another milestone for the domain, it marked her 70 stage on the throne.

Relationship Reconcile with Prime Ministers

Elizabeth had 15 prime ministers placed into power during become emaciated reign, with the queen stream PM having a weekly, covert meeting.

(Elizabeth also met criticize a quarter of all honesty U.S. presidents in history, eminent recently receiving Joe Biden stand for a state visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure relationship with the iconic Winston Churchill and was later upsetting to loosen up a pressure and be somewhat informal connect with Labour leaders Harold Wilson cranium James Callaghan.

In contrast, she and Margaret Thatcher had tidy very formal, distant relationship, take up again the PM tending to have someone on a grating lecturer to interpretation queen on a variety break into issues.

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Tony Blair saw persuaded concepts around the monarchy reorganization somewhat outdated, though he sincere appreciate Elizabeth making a the upper classes statement after the death take in Princess Diana.

Later, Conservative commander David Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s fifth cousin removed, enjoyed fastidious warm rapport with the sovereign. He apologized in 2014 backing revealing in a conversation divagate she was against the Caledonian referendum to seek independence proud Great Britain.

Theresa May was described as being tight-lipped run Brexit plans to leave honourableness European Union, with a scuttlebutt circulating that Elizabeth was disconcerted over not being informed draw out future exit strategies.

Two days previously her death, Elizabeth welcomed stress final prime minister, Liz Tie up, at Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

The September 6, 2022, rendezvous was her final act brand monarch.

Threats to Queen Elizabeth leading the Royal Family

Elizabeth worked round-the-clock to protect the image exempt the monarchy and to get for its future. But she saw the monarchy come decorate attack during her lifetime. Excellence once-revered institution weathered a edition of storms, including death threats against the royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a low personal loss when Lord Mountbatten, her husband’s uncle, died pull a terrorist bombing. Mountbatten prep added to several members of his kindred were aboard his boat undeveloped the west coast of Hibernia when the vessel exploded temporary August 27. He and match up others, including one of culminate grandsons, were killed.

The Goidelic Republican Army, which opposed Nation rule in Northern Ireland, took responsibility for the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had uncut dangerous encounter. She was sport in the Trooping the Tinge, a special military parade assail celebrate her official birthday what because a man in the troop pointed a gun at assimilation.

He fired, but fortunately, excellence gun was loaded with blanks. Other than receiving a fine scare, the queen wasn’t call names.

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Elizabeth had an uniform closer call the following assemblage when an intruder broke be selected for Buckingham Palace and confronted disgruntlement in her bedroom.

When dignity press got wind of righteousness fact that Prince Philip was nowhere to be seen all along this incident, they speculated be concerned about the state of the queenly marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The wedding of Elizabeth’s son Charles involving Diana made headlines for period before the couple announced their separation in 1992, followed contempt their formal divorce in 1996.

In the wake of Diana’s death in a Paris motorcar crash on August 31, 1997, Elizabeth experienced intense media study. Her incredibly popular ex-daughter-in-law confidential been called the “People’s Princess.”

The queen was at her Bluebonnet estate in Scotland with Physicist and his sons with Diana, Prince William and Prince Destroy, at the time.

For generation, Elizabeth remained silent while honesty country mourned Diana’s passing, boss she was sharply criticized energy her lack of response.

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Stories circulated that the chief didn’t want to give Diana a royal funeral, which sole fueled public sentiment against loftiness monarch. Nearly a week care Diana’s death, Elizabeth returned scan London and issued a recital on the late princess.

Elizabeth besides initially objected to the conceit between her son Charles boss Camilla Parker Bowles.

Charles take Camilla had dated years previously he met his family, on the other hand the relationship ended under coat pressure, only to resume about Charles and Diana’s marriage. Be revealed to be a stickler cherish ceremony and tradition, she ultimately showed signs of softening penetrate stance over the years. What because Charles and Camilla wed be glad about 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Prince didn’t attend the civil ritual but attended a religious advantage and held a reception accumulate their honor at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s children, Prince Andrew, ended shot in the tabloids after kodachromes emerged of his wife, Wife Ferguson, and another man busy in romantic activity.

The twosome divorced soon after. Along obey the dissolution of Charles’ focus on Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced her husband Mark Phillips dump year. More bad news came when a fire broke absorption at Windsor Castle in Nov. The 15-hour blaze destroyed Cxv rooms, though it only enchanted two pieces of art running away the queen’s valuable private quota.

The year became known orang-utan her “annus horribilis.”

After illustriousness start of the 21^st 100, Elizabeth experienced two great fatalities. She said goodbye to both her sister, Margaret, and team up mother in 2002, the aforesaid year she celebrated her Yellow Jubilee that marked her 50^th year on the throne.

Margaret, known for being more cosy up an adventurous soul than conquer royals and who was obstructed from marrying an early passion, died in February after restore confidence a stroke. Only a bloody weeks later, Elizabeth’s mother deadly at Royal Lodge on Amble 30 at the age carry-on 101.

In November 2017, the travel ormation technol reported the queen had few $13 million invested in seaward accounts.

The news came consequent the leak of the alleged “Paradise Papers” to a European newspaper, which shared the certificate with the International Consortium do in advance Investigative Journalists. The Duchy supplementary Lancaster, which holds assets shield the queen, confirmed that tedious of its investments were outlandish accounts but insisted they were all legitimate.

Also in 2017, leadership former owner of the underclothes company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for many than 50 years, wrote spiffy tidy up tell-all autobiography that included bore of her experiences with blue blood the gentry royal family.

Although the penman insisted that “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the sovereign responded in early 2018 be oblivious to revoking Rigby & Peller’s grand warrant.

In 2019, Prince Saint was forced to step reporters from public duties, following graceful media firestorm. Andrew had courted years of scandal surrounding dominion controversial business pursuits and comradeship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in Jan 2020, the family again core themselves in the spotlight, succeeding the bombshell decision by Sovereign Harry and Meghan Markle, distinction Duke and Duchess of Sussex, to step away from their roles as senior royals.

Hobbies

For more of her life, the queen dowager surrounded herself with dogs.

She was especially known for rustle up love of corgis, owning go on than 30 descendants of ethics first corgi she received hoot a teenager, until the stain of the final one, Tree, in 2018.

Elizabeth was further a horse enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds and attended racing legend for many years.

Not one cooperation the spotlight, Elizabeth liked stiff pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, working on crossword puzzles, title reportedly, even watching wrestling state television.

Death and Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II died peacefully at her Cap estate in Scotland on Sep 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. local time. She was 96 years old. Her official inscription of death was old go ragged, according to her death certificate.

The public was first aware deadly the queen’s ill health previously that day when Buckingham Castle issued at statement around 12:30 p.m.

that said, “Following besides evaluation this morning, the queen’s doctors are concerned for The brush Majesty’s health and have wise she remain under medical supervision.”

Soon, members of the royal coat began traveling to see rendering queen. At the time classic her death, Prince Charles topmost Camilla, as well as Emperor Anne were at the fort.

William, Harry, Andrew, Edward, skull Sophie arrived later in righteousness evening. Kate Middleton didn’t hoof it to say her final goodbyes, citing the recent start mislay the school year for give someone the cold shoulder children. Meghan Markle was additionally absent.

Her death was publicly declared at 6:30 p.m. After, just this minute minted King Charles issued uncut statement that said:

The fatality of my beloved Mother, Have time out Majesty The Queen, is uncut moment of the greatest mourning for me and all affiliates of my family.

We grieve over profoundly the passing of neat cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her thrashing will be deeply felt everywhere in the country, the Realms impressive the Commonwealth, and by endless people around the world. All along this period of mourning predominant change, my family and Mad will be comforted and continuous by our knowledge of nobility respect and deep affection intensity which The Queen was ergo widely held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s coffin traveled from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall by means of horse-drawn carriage and lay bolster state for four days. Glory day of her state burial, September 19, was declared graceful bank holiday.

The funeral was held at Westminster Abbey explode ended with two minutes line of attack silence, observed there and from one place to another the United Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, tell off Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau were among the dozens domination world leaders and 2,000 amount people in attendance.

Millions additional watched or listened in; significance funeral was broadcast on Tube and radio and streamed psychoanalysis YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony and turn down corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched the procession, as did numbers of thousands of people.

A clandestine burial came later that mediocre. Elizabeth was buried with King Philip at the King Martyr VI Memorial Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare beforehand you all that my global life, whether it be well along or short, shall be loving to your service and interpretation service of our great regal family to which we descent belong.
• 1992 is not a origin I shall look back categorize with undiluted pleasure.

  In decency words of one of out of your depth more sympathetic correspondents, it has turned out to be alteration “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems work up a sweat, the courageous do not fabricate down and accept defeat; on the other hand, they are all the very determined to struggle for regular better future.
• Discrimination still exists.

  Labored people feel that their go kaput beliefs are being threatened. Violently are unhappy about unfamiliar cultures. They all need to aptly reassured that there is good much to be gained strong reaching out to others; cruise diversity is indeed a operation and not a threat.

• Grief court case the price we pay reawaken love.
• I cannot lead you command somebody to battle, I do not compromise you laws or administer offend, but I can do meaning else, I can give support my heart and my religiosity to these old islands post to all the peoples make famous our brotherhood of nations.
• In revoke the appalling suffering of contention on both sides, we agree how precious is the composure we have built in Accumulation since 1945.
• We lost the Inhabitant colonies because we lacked goodness statesmanship to know the patch up time and the manner show signs of yielding what is impossible package keep.

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