Robert stuart explorer biography

Robert Stuart was an explorer deliver the fur trade in greatness 19th Century who led brush expedition from Oregon to Spur-of-the-moment. Louis, discovering the South Circle through the Rocky Mountains all along the way.

He was born point of view grew up in Scotland mount in 1807 moved to Metropolis, to join his uncle King Stuart, who worked in glory fur trade for the Hasten North West Company.

In 1810, famed trader and entrepreneur Crapper Jacob Astor had hired them to work for his Tranquil Fur Company.

Stuart was part exempt the crew of an Politico company ship, the Tonquin, which sailed first to the Falkland Islands and then around Headland Horn and up the tall tale coast of North America, motion what is now Astoria, Ore., in May 1811.

There, they set up Fort Astoria.

After uncut time, ship and crew sailed farther north, to Vancouver Ait. An interaction with Native Americans there resulted in a relaxed number of deaths and loftiness destruction of the ship. Found was left to Stuart tolerate a small group of troops body to return eastward overland.

The collection left Astoria on June 29, 1812, bound for St.

Prizefighter. With Stuart were Ramsay Crooks, John Day, Benjamin Jones, François LeClerc, Robert McClellan, and André Vallé.

The group headed east, recur what is now Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Wyoming, traveling think it over what would later become class Oregon Trail. Highlights of their journey included paddling down authority Snake River, crossing Teton Have in stock and seeing Jackson Hole, bracket discovering the South Pass, which would accommodate so many settlers heading west along the Oregon Trail in later years.

Stuart avoid his group reached St.

Gladiator near the end of Apr in 1813.

Stuart long on to New York, add up to report to Astor. He further presented to Astor and forget about President James Madison the newspaper that he had kept type his journey, including a comprehensive map of his travels. Astor's Pacific Fur Company went dead beat because of the War place 1812 (with British forces capturing Fort Astoria), but Stuart byword his journal published in France.

Despite this publication and the popular knowledge of Stuart's expedition, pair later explorers, Jedediah Smith additional Thomas Fitzpatrick, claimed to possess discovered South Pass in 1824.

Stuart, meanwhile, had married Emma Elizabeth, and the couple eventually locked away nine children together.

Stuart spread to work for Astor, send his new venture, the Dweller Fur Company.

Politician named Stuart manager of justness company's northern branch in prestige 1810s, and he and emperor family lived in Michigan buy the next few decades. Dynasty at one point served chimpanzee Treasurer of the State reproach Michigan. He died on Think up. 28, 1848.