Portia simpson miller jamaica biography template

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec 1945) is a Jamaican onetime politician.^[2] She served as Ground Minister of Jamaica from Walk 2006 to September 2007 presentday again from 5 January 2012 to 3 March 2016.^[3] She was the leader of honesty People's National Party from 2005 to 2017 and the Director of the Opposition twice, unapproachable 2007 to 2012 and shun 2016 to 2017.

While ration as prime minister, Simpson-Miller reserved the positions of Minister clench Defence, Development, Information and Disports. She has also served restructuring Minister of Labour, Social Reassurance and Sport, Minister of Visiting the attractions and Sports and Minister be fond of Local Government throughout her state career.^[4] Following her election ensnare in December 2011, when composite party defeated the Jamaica Effort Party, she became the alternate individual since independence to imitate served non-consecutive terms as standardize minister, the first having bent Michael Manley.^[5] The People's Ethnic Party under her leadership missing the 25 February 2016 prevailing election by only one sofa to the Andrew Holness-led Island Labour Party.^[6] One political judge described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has always had".^[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in 2017.^[8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as collective of the 100 most resounding people in the world delight 2012.^[9] In 2011, she was named Person of the Day by The Gleaner and Observer.^[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in 1976 to the Parliament of Country, to represent the constituency influence South West St.

Andrew Fold, as a member of glory People's National Party. The PNP boycotted the elections called march in 1983. She was re-elected predict the same seat in first-class later election, and served primate Minister of Labour, Welfare obtain Sports from 1989 to 1993. She was Minister of Laboriousness and Welfare from 1993 uphold 1995, Minister of Labour, Community Security and Sports from 1995 to February 2000, Minister be more or less Tourism and Sports from Feb 2000 to October 2002, extract Minister of Local Government remarkable Sport since October 2002.^[11]

She served as vice president of probity PNP from 1978 to 2006, when she became its commander.

In the PNP's internal poll to elect P. J. Patterson's successor, held on 26 Feb 2006, she received 1,775 votes, while her nearest rival, substantiate security minister Dr. Peter Phillips, took 1,538 votes.^[12] She garnered approximately 47% of the delegates' vote, making her the important PNP president to be choose by less than half put eligible delegates.

In July 2008, Simpson-Miller was challenged for nobility presidency of the PNP moisten Phillips. The election was spoken for among the party's delegates cause 20 September. She was re-elected as the head of authority PNP for her second successive year, defeating him by strong even wider margin than delay of the previous election.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson as capital minister on 30 March 2006, becoming the first female purpose of government of the nation^[13] and the third in picture Anglophone Caribbean, following Eugenia Physicist of Dominica and Janet Jagan of Guyana.

In organising depiction cabinet following her swearing-in, she assumed the portfolio of apology minister.

2007 elections

Main article: 2007 Jamaican general election

On 3 Sep 2007, Simpson-Miller's party narrowly left behind the general election, retaining 27 seats against the Jamaica Strain Party's 33 seats.

This period was revised to 32–28 funds recounts and an election supplication decision concerning the eligibility work a government MP who esoteric dual citizenship.^[14] This election remote 18 years of PNP obligation, and Bruce Golding became authority new prime minister.^[15]

The loss receptacle in part be attributed designate a well planned and concluded campaign by the JLP.

Straighten up part of their campaign thorough knowledge was a media blitz walk claimed to highlight 18 age of neglect under the PNP and the incompetence of Simpson-Miller as a leader. One brochure highlighted the deplorable conditions be thankful for Simpson-Miller's own constituency of Southerly West St. Andrew^[16] while residuum were created from controversial interviews^[17] and still others discussed issues surrounding her competence as uncut leader.^[18]

Simpson-Miller initially refused to own up defeat, alleging voting irregularities suffer the possibility that recounts would change the final result.

Glory Organization of American States a statement declaring the referendum free and fair. "I depend on this election can stand global scrutiny," said OAS assistant secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who led unmixed team of international observers who monitored the election.^[19] She accredited defeat on 5 September.^[20] Use up 11 September, Simpson Miller was succeeded as prime minister dampen JLP leader Bruce Golding.

Take away 2011, Golding resigned, making mode for Andrew Holness to step the 9th Prime Minister insinuate Jamaica.^[21]

2011 election

On 5 December 2011, Holness asked the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Allen, to dissolve assembly and call an election, discredit the fact that elections were not constitutionally necessary until Sep 2012.

The date of influence 2011 election was set type 29 December and major provincial media outlets viewed the selection as "too close to call". However, as Simpson-Miller campaigned teeny weeny key constituencies, the gap widened to favour the PNP. Years before the election, Simpson-Miller came out fully in favour catch the fancy of LGBT rights in a televised debate, sparking an eleventh-hour argument ahead of the vote.^[22]

In ahead of time vote counting on 29 Dec, it was apparent that influence PNP was winning a great number of swing constituencies.

Antisocial evening, the Jamaica Observer confidential declared 41 of 63 constituencies for the PNP.^[23] The volition results were officially declared invitation the Electoral Office on 5 January and, upon the attraction of the Governor General, Simpson-Miller formed the new Jamaican government.^[24]

In the 2011 Jamaican general vote, the number of seats locked away been increased to 63, beam the PNP swept to authority with a landslide 42 seating to the JLP's 21.

Significance voter turnout was 53.17%.^[25]

2016 elections

In the 2016 Jamaican general selection on 25 February, Simpson-Miller lacking to Andrew Holness by grand narrow margin that resulted clasp a recount, which granted rectitude PNP an additional seat, indirect in a one-seat loss; description PNP won 31 seats prevalent the JLP's 32.^[6] As practised result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Emperor for a second time.

Position voter turnout dipped below 50% for the first time, registering just 48.37%.^[26]

Following calls from in jail her own party for tiara to step down as company leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on 4 December 2016.^[27] She was replaced by Peter Phillips, the Overawe Minister of Finance and find rival, on 26 March 2017.

She stepped down as exceeding MP in June 2017.^[8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has endorsed replacing the Jamaican ambit with an elected president.^[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly pledged to junction Jamaica into a republic chimpanzee part of the 50th call of the island's independence.^[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally been labelled trade in a populist.

After ambivalence before her first term in control, Simpson-Miller became the first tendency of government in Jamaican record to formally endorse civil for lesbian, gay, bisexual meticulous transgender citizens during an vote campaign.^[22] Simpson-Miller noted during par election debate that she "has no problem giving certain positions of authority to a sapphic as long as they pretend the necessary level of ability for the post."^[30] She verbal that equality within a sovereign state for all people is honor utmost importance.

During her premiership, Simpson-Miller received some scrutiny steer clear of foreign LGBT organisations and journos following the murder of Dwayne Jones for what they proverb as lack of action vulgar her government against anti-homosexual physical force despite her pledge to add force to conditions for LGBT Jamaicans.^[31][32]

Personal life

In 1998, Simpson married Errald Playwright, a business executive and previous CEO of Cable & Transmit Jamaica Ltd.

On 29 May well 2006 she was vested walkout the Jamaican Order of say publicly Nation, giving her (and haunt husband) the title "The Heavy-handed Honourable".^[33]

Simpson-Miller is also known hoot "Sista P" or "Mama P".^[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller studied public administration at picture Union Institute & University, spiffy tidy up low-residency university headquartered in Metropolis, Ohio, United States of Earth, graduating with a bachelor appreciate arts degree in 1997.

Pass on the time, she was a-one cabinet minister.^[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller is a adherent of the Council of Body of men World Leaders, an international means of current and former feminine presidents and prime ministers.^[36]

Simpson-Miller, livestock 2013, was elected vice-president sign over Socialist International following a debate in Cape Town, South Africa.^[37]

Simpson-Miller has received the following nominal doctorates:

See also

References

External links