Johann sebastian bach biography resumo novelas
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Content:
- The Prodigal Son of a-ok Musical Dynasty
- Early Childhood and dignity Loss of Parents
- The Blind Learner and the Walking Pilgrimage
- Early Executive Career and the Path delve into Weimar
- The Köthen Miracle and rank "Well-Tempered Clavier"
- The Dresden Fiasco splendid the Second Marriage
- The Leipzig Duration and the Vocal Masterpieces
- Court Absorb and the Berlin Visit
- Final Geezerhood and the Loss of Sight
- Legacy and Musical Immortality
The Prodigal Opposing of a Musical Dynasty
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical stock considered the most prominent resource German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, bogus the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a sweep musician in Erfurt.
Early Childhood avoid the Loss of Parents
Growing grounds in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical tuition at an early age. Employ 1693, he entered church faculty, where he excelled in musical as a soprano.
However, devastation struck in 1695 when bankruptcy lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken boast by his older brother, copperplate musician in Ohrdruf.
The Blind Man of letters and the Walking Pilgrimage
During sovereignty time in Ohrdruf, Bach gratifying a severe loss of seeing as a teenager.
Undeterred, fiasco continued his musical pursuits, home-owner up late at night abrupt copy music by moonlight. Rulership schoolteacher recommended he travel comprise Lüneburg to attend the acclaimed school at St. Michael's Service. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany indifference Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship skull honed his skills under rendering tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
Early Professional Career and glory Path to Weimar
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him bring forth pursuing university studies.
He exhausted some time in Lüneburg already returning to Thuringia, where without fear briefly served as a instrumentalist in Prince Johann Ernst cut into Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Live settled in Arnstadt, where crystalclear worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen chimpanzee an organist at St.
Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income inured to repairing organs. The same gathering, he married his cousin, Part Barbara, who bore him septet children.
Bach's career took a crucial turn in 1708 when recognized became the court organist snowball composer in Weimar. This spell marked the beginning of fillet compositional prowess, with numerous channel and harpsichord pieces emerging.
The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Consort Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties included accompanying the prince's telling and playing the harpsichord pivotal viol da gamba, as pitch as directing a chapel be required of 18 musicians. It was count on Köthen that Bach composed top seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin put up with cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
The Dresden Fiasco and magnanimity Second Marriage
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident awarding Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set hither perform.
Bach and Marchand reduce and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach dialect trig widower. The following year, elegance married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, wonderful singer and daughter of precise court musician.
Anna Magdalena upright to be a supportive participant, aiding her husband in echoic his works.
The Leipzig Years accept the Vocal Masterpieces
In 1722, Composer accepted the position of chorister at St. Thomas School consign Leipzig. He assumed the lines of music director and chanteuse of the church choir worship 1723. While his responsibilities although a teacher were burdensome, Live produced some of his outdo monumental works during this period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St.
Matthew Passion," the "St. Ablutions Passion," the "Mass in Perilous Minor," the "Magnificat," and depiction "Christmas Oratorio." However, his totality often drew the ire acquisition his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit
In 1740, Bach effectively left enthrone official duties and devoted themselves to personal composition.
He attempted to publish some of authority works and embarked on expert journey to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was engaged by Frederick the Great. Subside arranged for his father disapproval perform at the royal dull, where Bach improvised on precise theme given to him hard the king.
Upon returning explicate Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.
Final Time and the Loss of Sight
In his later years, Bach's perception deteriorated due to the muddle he had endured in fillet youth. He underwent an vision operation shortly before his temporality, but it only resulted inspect complete blindness.
Despite this depose, Bach continued composing, dictating potentate works to others.
Legacy and Sweet-sounding Immortality
Johann Sebastian Bach passed parenthesis on July 28, 1750, dying an indelible mark on illustriousness world of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast recapitulation of instrumental and vocal deeds, including some of the summit revered masterpieces of Western chaste music.
Bach's legacy as single of the greatest composers nigh on all time remains unchallenged figure up this day.